Mathematicians Who Became Physicists

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying mathematicians who transitioned into physics, exploring notable figures and their contributions. Participants share names and contributions, while also debating the boundaries between mathematics, physics, and engineering.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants mention Freeman Dyson and Roger Penrose as prominent examples of physicists with mathematical backgrounds.
  • Neumann is noted, though some participants question whether he should be classified strictly as a physicist.
  • Hilbert's contributions to general relativity and kinetic theory are discussed, raising questions about the classification of his work.
  • Fourier is suggested as a relevant figure, with some participants affirming his inclusion in the discussion.
  • Harry Nyquist is mentioned as an engineer whose mathematical contributions blur the lines between disciplines.
  • Josiah Willard Gibbs is cited as an example of someone who excelled in multiple fields, including engineering and physics.
  • A list of mathematicians and their contributions to physics is provided, including Newton, Lagrange, Hamilton, Poincare, and others, highlighting their diverse impacts on the field.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varied opinions on the classification of individuals as mathematicians, physicists, or engineers, indicating that there is no consensus on where to draw the line between these disciplines.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects differing perspectives on the contributions of individuals across fields and the fluidity of professional identities in STEM, without resolving the complexities involved.

anonca
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I know of mainly two famous physicists who came from a distinguishly mathematical background:
Freeman Dyson
Roger Penrose

I'm sure there have been many, many, many others, so could anyone name me some more physicists who came from a mathematics background?
 
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Neumann, although some might not agree he was a physicist.
 
where do you draw the line anyway? Hilbert did some work on general relativity & I think kinetic theory of gases.
 
Fourier should come into this somehow?
 
epenguin said:
Fourier should come into this somehow?

Yes, he has his place in the series.
 
Or engineers developing mathematics such as Harry Nyquist.

People shouldn't necessarily be pegged as one thing or another. One can do mathematics, physics, or engineering, depending what hat one wants to wear at at the time. No individual has to exclusively choose a single one at the expense of the others.
 
lisab said:
Yes, he has his place in the series.

I'm responding simply because I think this post is worthy of recognition.
 
AnTiFreeze3 said:
I'm responding simply because I think this post is worthy of recognition.
I'll second that.
 
collinsmark said:
Or engineers developing mathematics such as Harry Nyquist.

People shouldn't necessarily be pegged as one thing or another. One can do mathematics, physics, or engineering, depending what hat one wants to wear at at the time. No individual has to exclusively choose a single one at the expense of the others.
True. People can often be recognized for their work that some might feel is "outside their field". That's OK.
 
  • #10
collinsmark said:
Or engineers developing mathematics such as Harry Nyquist.

People shouldn't necessarily be pegged as one thing or another. One can do mathematics, physics, or engineering, depending what hat one wants to wear at at the time. No individual has to exclusively choose a single one at the expense of the others.

To further expound on this, I was going to use Josiah Willard Gibbs as an example. He was awarded the first PhD in engineering in America, and contributed quite impressively (understatement) to many other fields.
 
  • #11
Newton - calculus, laws of motion, gravity
Lagrange - calculus of variations, Lagrangian formulation of mechanics
Hamilton - quaternions, Hamiltonian formulation of mechanics
Poincare - topology, symmetries of electrodynamics, stability of solar system
Kolmogorov, Arnold, Moser - stability of solar system
Ruelle, Takens - strange attractor, turbulence
Elie Cartan - differential geometry, general relativity
Birkhoff - ergodic theory, general relativity
Goedel - logic, general relativity
Yau - differential geometry, positive energy theorem
Arthur Jaffe - quantum field theory
Barry Simon - quantum field theory
Tadeusz Balaban - Yang-Mills theory
Peter Shor - quantum computation
Michael Freedman - topology, topological quantum computation
Andrew Hodges - twistors
John Baez - spin foams
Kevin Costello - quantum field theory
 
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