Maximum Built-In Voltage of a PN junction

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SUMMARY

The maximum built-in voltage of a p-n junction is determined by the material properties and the intrinsic carrier concentration at a specific temperature. The discussion highlights that calculating this maximum voltage is not straightforward, as it involves understanding the derivative of the built-in voltage expression, which varies inversely with the junction width. The standard formula for built-in voltage can be found in section 4.2.3 of the referenced material. Misinterpretation of the formula's application to junctions versus semiconductors was clarified during the discussion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of p-n junction theory
  • Familiarity with intrinsic carrier concentration
  • Knowledge of semiconductor physics
  • Ability to interpret mathematical expressions related to voltage
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  • Research the built-in voltage formula for p-n junctions in semiconductor physics
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  • Learn about semiconductor degeneracy and its implications
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Electrical engineers, semiconductor physicists, and students studying semiconductor devices will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on p-n junction characteristics and their applications in electronics.

Corwin_S
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Hi,

I'm familiar with the expression for calculating the built-in voltage of a p-n junction. How can I find the maximum built-in voltage before the semiconductor becomes degenerate (i.e., a bad metal) if I only know the material and the intrinsic carrier concentration at a given temperature?

Unfortunately it is not as simple as taking a derivative and setting it to zero, because the derivative of the built-in voltage expression goes as 1/x.

Cheers
 
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Can you define the "built-in voltage of a semiconductor"?
 
Absolutely, look at 4.2.3 of this link for the standard formula:
http://ecee.colorado.edu/~bart/book/book/chapter4/ch4_2.htm
 
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The formula (and the figure) refers to a junction and not to a semiconductor. This is what I found confusing.
Thank you for clarification.
 
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nasu said:
The formula (and the figure) refers to a junction and not to a semiconductor. This is what I found confusing.
Thank you for clarification.
I see! Indeed that was a mistake.
 

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