MCNPX - problem in cross-section

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on an issue with MCNPX, specifically regarding the inability of the software to recognize a lead shield when the cell is cropped in half. Users noted that the lead shield effectively worked when the cell was complete, but failed to function when the cell was halved. The discussion also touches on the attenuation of 18 keV photons by lead, indicating that significant photon attenuation occurs, making it improbable for photons to reach the breast tissue in the half-cell scenario. The concept of diffusion in breast tissue is also introduced as a potential factor affecting the results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of MCNPX version 2.7 or later for radiation transport simulations
  • Knowledge of photon attenuation principles, particularly for 18 keV energy levels
  • Familiarity with geometric configurations in radiation shielding
  • Basic concepts of diffusion in biological tissues
NEXT STEPS
  • Research MCNPX geometry settings and their impact on radiation transport
  • Study photon attenuation coefficients for various materials, focusing on lead
  • Explore the concept of diffusion in biological tissues, particularly in relation to radiation exposure
  • Investigate advanced collimation techniques for conical radiation sources
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for medical physicists, radiation safety officers, and researchers involved in radiation therapy and imaging, particularly those utilizing MCNPX for simulation and analysis of radiation interactions with biological tissues.

Alexander Camargo
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Why does mcnpx not recognize the shell when I crop the cell in half? I put on a lead shield. I put everything (covering everything) and it worked. I cut half and the shield stop of work, but the cell is there.
upload_2019-1-21_13-8-4.png


10 2 -0.9500 (-1 2 -3) #20 imp:p=1 VOL=149.2256511 $ espessura / thickness
20 1 -0.964 (-5 6 -7) imp:p=1 VOL=353.4291735 $ mama / breast
30 3 -0.001205 (-9 -10 11) (1 : -2 : 3 : 5 : -6 : 7) imp:p=1 VOL=20.1061930 $ ar / air
40 4 -11.35 (-12 13 -14 -15) imp:p=1 $ chumbo / Lead
C ----- Acompanhamento -----
80 3 -0.001205 (-80) #10 #20 #30 #40 imp:p=1 $ Mundo-Interno / universe
90 0 (80) imp:p=0 $ Fim do Acompanhamento

C -------------Geometrias / geometries ----------------
C ------------ espessura / thickness ----------
1 cz 8
2 pz -2.5
3 pz 2.5
C ------------ mama / breast -------------
5 cz 7.5
6 pz -2
7 pz 2
C ------------ AR / air -------------
9 cz 8
10 pz 2.7
11 pz 2.5
C ------------ Lead --------
12 cz 8
13 pz 2.75
14 pz 3.75
15 px 0
C --- Fim de Acompanhamento / universe ---
80 SO 225 $ Mundo

area 0 100.53 100.53 0 88.35 88.35 0 100.53 100.53 100.53 0 0 0
mode P $ fotons / photons
C
C -------------- Monoenergetic - conic source ----------------
sc1 raio x monoenergetico para mamografia
SDEF POS=0 0 60 ERG=0.018 PAR=2 VEC=0 0 -1 DIR=d1
SI1 -1 0.991227901 1 $ histogram for cosine bin limits
SP1 0 0.99561395 0.00438605 $ frac. solid angle for each bin
SB1 0 0 1 $ source bias for each bin
 

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Hi,
if I understand your case "complete" you have 1 cm of lead between your source and your calculation cell. For 18 keV photon you have Something like exp(-1000) of attenuation (sorry the NIST site is closed and I don't have the attenuation factor) : It is impossible to have a photon in breast!
In "half" case I think you have diffusion in breast,
 
PSRB191921 said:
Hi,
if I understand your case "complete" you have 1 cm of lead between your source and your calculation cell. For 18 keV photon you have Something like exp(-1000) of attenuation (sorry the NIST site is closed and I don't have the attenuation factor) : It is impossible to have a photon in breast!
In "half" case I think you have diffusion in breast,
Thanks for help.

my idea is to close half of the breast to collimate the beam of conical radiation. but it only colimate when put complete lead. when cut de half, he stop the colimation.

What would be diffusion in the breast?
 

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