MCQ-Effect of a scaffolding protein on Signaling

  • Context: Biology 
  • Thread starter Thread starter TytoAlba95
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Protein
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the role of scaffolding proteins in the Raf-MEK-ERK signaling cascade. It establishes that when Raf, MEK, and ERK are scaffolded together, they can transduce signals more efficiently compared to when they are freely diffusing. The correct answer to the multiple-choice question posed is C, which states that the association with a scaffolding protein does not influence signal amplification, a claim that is ultimately deemed incorrect. The conversation emphasizes the importance of scaffolding proteins in enhancing the activation potential of kinases within signaling pathways.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling
  • Knowledge of the Raf-MEK-ERK signaling cascade
  • Familiarity with the concept of signal amplification in cellular signaling
  • Basic principles of protein-protein interactions in biochemistry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanisms of scaffolding proteins in cellular signaling
  • Study the dynamics of the Raf-MEK-ERK cascade in detail
  • Explore the effects of protein diffusion on signal transduction
  • Investigate other signaling pathways that utilize scaffolding proteins
USEFUL FOR

Cell biologists, biochemists, and researchers focusing on signal transduction mechanisms, particularly those interested in the effects of scaffolding proteins on kinase activity and signal amplification.

TytoAlba95
Messages
132
Reaction score
19
Homework Statement
NA
Relevant Equations
NA
103973230_711431259608652_8615929744725567195_o.jpg


My understanding:
A) As in RTK signalling in which Raf-MEK-ERK are bound to KSR, they are close enough and in proper orientations to transduce the signal faster than when they are not in a complex. So A is correct.
B) Correct. Because to cross-link with other signalling pathways the kinases have to dissociate first, which is not happening in this case.
C) I don't understand how being associated or not associated with a scaffolding protein might influence signal amplification.
D) This statement is the opposite of B and is correct, and in this case, the kinases are free to interact with other signalling proteins.

The correct answer is C.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
C is the correct answer.

To understand why C is not true, consider the Raf-MEK-ERK cascade. If these three kinases are scaffolded together, how many molecules of MEK will a single Raf kinase be able to activate? If these three kinases are freely diffusing, how many molecules of MEK will a single Raf kinase be able to activate?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: jim mcnamara and TytoAlba95
Ygggdrasil said:
To understand why C is not true, consider the Raf-MEK-ERK cascade. If these three kinases are scaffolded together, how many molecules of MEK will a single Raf kinase be able to activate? If these three kinases are freely diffusing, how many molecules of MEK will a single Raf kinase be able to activate?

Wow! You put it so simply. You truly are a great teacher. : )
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: jim mcnamara

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 48 ·
2
Replies
48
Views
6K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K