Measurability with respect to completion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on demonstrating the measurability of a positive function with respect to the complete sigma algebra in the context of Lebesgue integration. It is established that to prove measurability, one must show that the set {x : f(x) < α} is Lebesgue measurable for any α ∈ ℝ. The conversation clarifies that the correct approach involves verifying measurability concerning the measure space (ℝ, ℳ, m), where ℳ represents the sigma algebra of Lebesgue measurable sets and m denotes the Lebesgue measure. Additionally, the term "complete sigma algebra" is critiqued, emphasizing the importance of understanding complete measure spaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lebesgue integration and its properties
  • Familiarity with measure theory concepts, particularly sigma algebras
  • Knowledge of real analysis, specifically the properties of measurable functions
  • Basic comprehension of the Lebesgue measure and its application
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  • Study the definition and properties of Lebesgue measurable functions
  • Learn about the construction of sigma algebras in measure theory
  • Explore the concept of complete measure spaces and their implications
  • Investigate examples of positive functions and their measurability in Lebesgue integration
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Mathematicians, students of real analysis, and researchers in measure theory who are looking to deepen their understanding of function measurability within the framework of Lebesgue integration.

haljordan45
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How can one show that a positive function with a Lebesgue integral is measurable with respect to the complete sigma algebra?
 
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Just as always, you must show that \{x : f(x)&lt; \alpha \} is a set in the sigma algebra for any \alpha \in \mathbb{R}.
 
Ok, but how does the Lebesgue integral aspect factor into the argument?
 
haljordan45 said:
Ok, but how does the Lebesgue integral aspect factor into the argument?

You need to show the function is measurable with respect to the lebesgue measure. Thus given \alpha \in \mathbb{R} you must show that
\{x|f(x)&lt; \alpha \}
is a lebesgue measurable set.
 
Also, a couple of comments are in order regarding your initial post.

1) It doesn't make sense to ask whether a function is measurable with respect to a sigma algebra. What you should be asking is how to show that the function f is measurable with respect to the measure space (which according to your post I can only assume is)
(\mathbb{R}, \mathcal{M} ,m) ,
that is, the real line together with the sigma algebra of all lebesgue measurable sets, and the lebesgue measure. Doing this is simply a matter of definition which I have given in the previous post.

2) It doesn't make sense to call a sigma algebra complete (unless this means something specific which I am unaware of). I can only assume the word complete here is referring to the fact that the space which I had previously mentioned is a complete measure space, that is for any subset E \in \mathcal{M} and A \subseteq E we have m(E)=0 \Rightarrow A \in \mathcal{M}.

Thus your post should have read:

How does one show a positive function is measurable with respect to the measure space (\mathbb{R}, \mathcal{M} ,m)
 

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