I was reading up on the Andromeda Galaxy and it was saying that it was 2.2 to 3 million light years away from earth. So my question is how do we measure how far it is in light years?
In fact, Cepheids were used to establish the fact that galaxies other than the Milky Way actually existed in the universe! re: http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2011/15