Mental Arithmetic: Solve 314*159 & Discover Speciality

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The discussion revolves around calculating the product of 314 and 159, with participants sharing various mental math techniques to arrive at the answer of 49926. Several users demonstrate different methods, including breaking down the multiplication into simpler components, using Vedic mathematics, and employing crisscross techniques. A recurring theme is the challenge of keeping track of intermediate sums and the mental effort required to perform such calculations without paper. Additionally, the digits 314 and 159 are noted for their connection to the first digits of pi, which adds an interesting layer to the discussion. Participants also touch on the broader implications of mental math capabilities compared to calculators, emphasizing the cognitive processes involved in human calculations. The conversation shifts briefly to other calculations, such as 111 multiplied by itself, showcasing the ease of certain mathematical patterns. Overall, the thread highlights diverse approaches to mental arithmetic and the enjoyment derived from solving mathematical problems.
  • #31
Edgardo said:
Ok, here's how I calculated 111^3:

111^3 = (111^2)*111 = 12321*111

Calculate 12321*111:
12321*111 = 12321*(100+10+1) = 1232100 + 123210 + 12321
= 13 676 31

I found calculating 12321*111 in my head difficult.

as from my previous reply, you can extend the vedic crisscross method you simple multiply the 12321x 00111
stacking them makes is easier:
12321
00111
so
1x1 is the last digit
2x1 + 1x1 second digit is 3 (no remainder)
then 3x1 + 1x1 + 2x1 = 6 so last three digits are 631.
then add 2x1 + 1x0 + 3x1 + 2x1 = 7 so the last four digits are 7631
then add:
1x1 + 1x0 + 2x1 + 2x0 + 3x1 to get 6 so you have the number ending 67631
then add:
1x1 + 2x0 + 2x1 + 3x0 to get 3 are you seeing a pattern here? now the number ends with 367631
it's getting easier now haha
add:
1x1 + 3x0 + 2x0 = 1 giving you 1367631...if there were not two zeros in the bottom number, you would continue with the last two steps, but in this case there is no need...or you'd wind up with 001367631 which is still 1367631
cheers.
Mike
 
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  • #32
Paul Wilson said:
Answer is = 2226.

2^3 = 6

2^3 is equal to 2+2+2 as it happens the initial answer is 2226 which is the sum itself. 2^3=6 all the two's being the question and the last digit, 6, being the answer.

?

This post gave me a good laugh for about 40 seconds.
 

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