Microeconomics questions (elasticity)

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In summary, the conversation discusses the price elasticity of demand for popsicles and CDs. It is suggested that a change in price of 9.5% led to a change in consumer demand of 10%, indicating that demand for popsicles had a price elasticity of -1. Additionally, the conversation mentions that elasticity of supply and demand is typically expressed as a positive value, but may be negative for measures such as income and cross elasticity.
  • #1
danny-saf
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When the price of popsicles rose from $10 to $11, consumer expenditures on them dropped by 10%, indicating that:
A. Demand for popsicles had a price elasticity of -1
B. Demand for popsicles was price-elastic
C. Popsicles are a normal good
D. Popsicles are an inferior good
E. More than one answer is correct

2. At a price of $10, Jane would buy 8 CDs. At a price of $12, Jane would buy 6 CDs. Her price elasticity of demand would then be:
A. -1/2
B. -11/7
C. -5/4
D. -5/8
E. -4/5
 
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  • #2
A. Demand for popsicles had a price elasticity of -1

I'm pretty sure, because price elasticitiy is a representation of the change in price/demand, and is technically expressed in a negative manner. seems to be a one-to-one ratio.

I forget if it's price over qantity or the other way around.

Econ is so easy, if you show up to the classes you shouldn't have any problems doing decently.
 
  • #3
Price Elasticity is expressed as:

(Change in % of Quantity Demanded / Change in % of Price)

To determine the change in % of QD, you use [$1/($21/2) = ~ 9.5%]. So a change in the price of 9.5% led to a change in consumer demand of 10%

(10/9.5 = 1.05)

1.05 tells you whether or not demand is elastic or inelastic, and based on that formula you should be able to infer the answer to second question.
 
  • #4
I took Micro last semester and when we learned elasticity it was never a negative value except for 'income' and 'cross' elasticity. Elasticity of supply & demand is a ratio to measure responsiveness, and it was always positive. So, if you're professor is using another text that teaches negatives for this measure than General Sax may be correct, and not me.
 
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Related to Microeconomics questions (elasticity)

1. What is elasticity in microeconomics?

Elasticity in microeconomics refers to the measure of responsiveness of one variable to changes in another variable. In particular, it measures the percentage change in quantity demanded or supplied in response to a percentage change in price.

2. What are the different types of elasticity in microeconomics?

The different types of elasticity in microeconomics include price elasticity of demand, price elasticity of supply, income elasticity of demand, and cross-price elasticity of demand. These measures help to understand how changes in price, income, and related products affect the quantity demanded or supplied.

3. How is price elasticity of demand calculated?

Price elasticity of demand is calculated by dividing the percentage change in quantity demanded by the percentage change in price. The formula is: Price Elasticity of Demand = (Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded / Percentage Change in Price)

4. What factors affect price elasticity of demand?

The factors that affect price elasticity of demand include the availability of substitutes, the necessity of the good, the proportion of income spent on the good, and the time frame in which the price change occurs. Goods with more substitutes, considered a luxury, and have a longer time frame for adjustment tend to have a higher elasticity of demand.

5. How does elasticity impact pricing decisions?

Elasticity plays a crucial role in pricing decisions. If demand for a product is elastic, meaning a small change in price leads to a large change in quantity demanded, then a company may need to lower its price to increase sales. On the other hand, if demand is inelastic, meaning a change in price has little effect on quantity demanded, the company may be able to increase prices without losing customers.

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