Monopolist Profit Maximization with Elasticity Calculation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concepts of marginal cost and marginal revenue in the context of a monopolist's profit maximization problem. Participants are exploring the derivation of these functions based on a given demand equation and total cost function, as well as discussing elasticity calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a homework problem involving a monopolist's demand function and cost structure, asking for help in deriving marginal cost and marginal revenue functions.
  • Another participant questions the understanding of marginal cost and marginal revenue, suggesting that clarification of definitions may be necessary.
  • A participant expresses difficulty in finding the marginal revenue and marginal cost for the problem, indicating a need for further assistance.
  • A participant attempts to derive the marginal revenue function, providing a calculation based on the total revenue and quantity functions, resulting in a proposed formula.
  • For the marginal cost, a participant describes a method of deriving it from the cost function, yielding a specific result.
  • Another participant asks for a verbal explanation of marginal cost and marginal revenue to assess the understanding of these concepts by the original poster.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the definitions or calculations of marginal cost and marginal revenue, with some expressing uncertainty and others seeking clarification.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of missing assumptions regarding the understanding of marginal concepts, and the mathematical steps taken by participants may depend on their interpretations of the problem.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students studying monopolistic market structures, particularly those grappling with the concepts of marginal cost, marginal revenue, and elasticity in economic contexts.

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Homework Statement



A monopolist faces demand y=96-4p and has total costs c=10y.
a) derive the marginal cost and marginal revenue functions.
b) what is the profit-maximizing output and price for this monopolist?
c) Suppose p=10 and MR=5, calculate the elasticit.

Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Do you know the definition of marginal cost and marginal revenue?
 


I have an idea of what they mean, but I am having a hard time finding them for this problem.
 


So what do they mean? Show us what attempts have you made to figure them out.
 


What i did to find the marginal revenue was divide the derivative of the total revenue by the derivative of the quantity function. d(96p-4p^2)/d(96-4p)=96-4p/-4=-24+p. Thats what i got for the marginal revenue.

For the marginal cost, i divided the derivative of the cost function by the derivative of the quantity function. 10/-4 was the result i got for the marginal cost function.
 


Can you state in words what marginal cost is and what marginal revenue is? I can't tell if you don't have a clear concept of what those quantities are or if you just don't know how to represent them mathematically.
 

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