More context for formula wanted

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SUMMARY

The formula presented, \(\frac{1}{N^2} \sum_{i PREREQUISITES

  • Understanding of statistical concepts, particularly variance and distance metrics.
  • Familiarity with vector mathematics and operations.
  • Knowledge of Mahalanobis distance and its applications.
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical notation and summation notation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of Mahalanobis distance in multivariate statistics.
  • Explore simplifications of double summation formulas in statistical analysis.
  • Learn about variance and covariance in the context of vector data.
  • Investigate the implications of pairwise distance calculations in machine learning algorithms.
USEFUL FOR

Statisticians, data scientists, and machine learning practitioners interested in understanding distance metrics and their applications in vector analysis.

birulami
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For a set of values [itex]v_1,\dots,v_n[/itex] I recently stumbled over the formula

[tex]\frac{1}{N^2} \sum_{i<j} (v_i-v_j)^2[/tex]

where the sum is meant to be a double sum over j between 1 and N and i between 1 and j. First I thougth it should have something to do with variance. But this is obviously not the case. In my case, the [itex]v_i[/itex] are vectors, but this may or may not be important for the question:

Does this formula ring any bells? Is it something with a name? Does it have an interesting simplification?

Any hints appreciated.
 
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