Naive question regarding black holes.

In summary, when it comes to black holes, the effects of gravity, EM, strong force, and weak force may behave differently inside and outside the event horizon. While nothing can escape from behind the event horizon, the gravitational effect of objects inside can still be felt outside. This raises questions about the behavior of gravitons and other particles inside a black hole. However, Reissner-Nordstrom black holes with electrical charges also bring the question of the electric field into play. Overall, the behavior of particles inside black holes may not follow the usual rules of quantum mechanics.
  • #1
rbj
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so, when it comes to EM or strong force or weak force, you cannot tell the difference it some object exists inside a black hole or if it does not. nothing from that object gets out from behind the event horizon.

except for gravity. if a black hole swallows up a massive star, the gravitational effect of the black hole on other objects is more than if it never swallowed such a star. so it's like the gravitational effect of all of the objects inside the event horizon (or their effect on the curvature of spacetime) somehow reaches out from behind the event horizon to outside of it.

am i stating this premise incorrectly? doesn't something seem inconsistent about that? it's like if gravitons exist (not saying that they do exist), they don't get pulled into the black hole like photons or any other particle.
 
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  • #3
Gravitons are virtual particles, which are not subject to the 'physics as usual' Rules of Quantum Mechanics.
 

1. What exactly is a black hole?

A black hole is a region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that even light cannot escape from it. It is formed when a massive star collapses under its own gravity.

2. How big can a black hole get?

The size of a black hole depends on its mass. The more mass it has, the larger it will be. There is no upper limit to the size of a black hole, but the largest known black hole has a mass of about 21 billion times that of our sun.

3. Can anything escape from a black hole?

No, nothing can escape from a black hole once it has crossed its event horizon - the point of no return. This includes light, matter, and even information.

4. Do black holes last forever?

No, black holes do not last forever. They slowly lose mass through a process called Hawking radiation. However, this process is extremely slow, so black holes can live for billions of years.

5. Could a black hole destroy the Earth?

It is highly unlikely that a black hole could destroy the Earth. The closest known black hole to us is about 3,000 light years away, and even if it were to come close to our solar system, its gravitational pull would not be strong enough to cause any significant damage.

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