Why Did the Magnetic Slug Fall Slower in the Copper Tube Experiment?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of eddy currents as observed in a physics experiment involving two cylindrical metal slugs, one of which is a magnet, falling through a copper tube. The magnet falls slower due to the generation of eddy currents in the conductive copper, which creates a magnetic field opposing the motion of the magnet, thereby increasing its fall time. The participants emphasize the importance of understanding the principles of electromagnetism and the practical applications of eddy currents in various technologies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of eddy currents and their effects in conductive materials
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
  • Familiarity with free-fall motion and gravitational effects
  • Knowledge of applications of magnetic fields in technology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of eddy currents in conductive materials
  • Explore the applications of eddy currents in devices like induction cooktops and magnetic braking systems
  • Study the relationship between magnetic fields and motion in electromagnetism
  • Investigate the design and function of electric generators and motors
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone interested in the practical applications of magnetic fields and eddy currents in technology.

babycat
[SOLVED] Nasty Physics Assignment

I was given this question by my physics teacher

"You were shown a demonstration whereby two cylindrical slugs of
metal were allowed to free-fall down a hollow vertical tube made of
copper.
One of the slugs, a magnet, took significantly longer to fall through
the tube than the other.
Why?
(i) Describe what you saw and try and explain why the fall times were
different. Use the principles described in the lectures to help you.
(ii) Can you think of a possible application for this effect?
You may have to go to the library to find the answer.
Minimum length should be one A4 page.
A Clue: Eddy current."

Does anyone have any idea what eddy currents has got to do with the result of this experiment?

Thanks!
 
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Do you have any idea what "eddy currents" are? If not, you might use your time at the library to look the term up. By the way, that sentence in the instructions "Use the principles described in the lectures to help you." looks important to me.
 
I do know what eddy currents are, I have looked at my lecture notes but I am having difficulty finding the correlation between the theory and the practical. I am not expecting anyone to give me the answer, I merely need a starting point.
 
Originally posted by babycat
I do know what eddy currents are, I have looked at my lecture notes but I am having difficulty finding the correlation between the theory and the practical. I am not expecting anyone to give me the answer, I merely need a starting point.

Get two magnets, orient the north pole of each toward each other and
see what happens.
 
How does an electromagnet work? An electric generator? An electric motor?
I do know what eddy currents are
So tell us and we'll help you apply that to the current problem... We'll give you a nudge in the right direction.
 
Last edited:
Thanks anyway but I managed to solve the problem myself
 

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