Near Light Velocity: Can Distances Shorten & Universe Appear Flattened?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter duordi
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Light Velocity
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

When traveling at speeds close to the speed of light, distances between objects appear shortened, creating a flattened view of the universe from the observer's perspective. This phenomenon, known as Lorentz contraction, is mathematically represented as L_0_x = L_x / √(1 - v²/c²). Both the perception of convergence and the flattening of distances can be true, depending on the observer's direction of relative velocity. Visual interpretations, such as Terrell rotation, further illustrate these effects, emphasizing the distinction between visual perception and measured distances.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz contraction in special relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of relative velocity
  • Basic knowledge of Terrell rotation and its implications
  • Ability to interpret mathematical expressions related to physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Lorentz contraction" and its mathematical implications
  • Explore "Terrell rotation" and its visual effects in relativity
  • Investigate simulations of relativistic travel and their visualizations
  • Read about the "convergence to a point" phenomenon in relativistic physics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and enthusiasts interested in the effects of relativistic speeds on perception and measurement in the universe.

duordi
Messages
78
Reaction score
0
If I attained a speed close to the speed of light the distances between all objects in front and in back of me would shorten causing the universe to appear to flatten out like a disk from my perspective.

Is this true?

On the other hand I have heard that the universe would seem to converge in front of me.

Can these both be true?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well,it really depends on your direction of relative velocity.Say ur going past an object with relative velocity only in the x direction.Then you would see that if the proper length of the object is L_0 and ur relative velocity is \vec v then

the length L perceived by you will be

L_0_x=\frac{L_x}{\sqrt{1-{v^2/c^2}}}
 
Last edited:
If I have a velocity with respect to objects B and C.
When B and C have no velocity with respect to each other would they appear to get closer together?
Would the distance between them seem to shorten to me because of my velocity?

It seems you are saying yes.
 
You have to be a bit careful to distinguish between what you see with your naked eyes, and what you measure (after taking into account propagation delays).

Both of your statements are true under diffrerent interpretations of your question. See for instance http://www.exo.net/~pauld/stars/PD_images_relativ.html for the visual appearance of "convergence to a point". (It is apparently taken from http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979AmJPh..47..309M

You might also want to read about "Terrell rotation" as far as visual appearances go, for instance in the sci.physics.faq "Can you see the Lorentz contraction"

http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/penrose.html
 
Last edited by a moderator:
yes if U are moving with respect to both of them.And if YOU are measuring the length between them while you are moving
 
I remember I watched once simulation on the internet as how environment appears to the observer when he/she travels at velocity near c.
I don't know of site URL any more but I remember it was damn cool to watch.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 51 ·
2
Replies
51
Views
4K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 45 ·
2
Replies
45
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K