Need help with Rodrigues formula example in Riley, Hobson, Bence - Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering 3rd edition

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The discussion focuses on the Rodrigues formula as presented in "Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering" (3rd edition) by Riley, Hobson, and Bence. The key formula discussed is the recurrence relation K_l = (2l/(2l+1)) K_{l-1}, which is derived through substitution until reaching K_0. The conversation also addresses the origin of the term 2^l l! in the expression 2^l l! (2^l l!/(2l+1)!) 2, suggesting a connection to double factorials for clarification.

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vgarg
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Can someone please show/explain to me the steps between the 2 circled formulas on the attached page #582 from Riley, Hobson, Bence - Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering 3rd edition.

Thank you!
 

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We can write the recurrence relation as K_l = \frac{2l}{2l+1} K_{l-1}.
We get the formula on the left-hand side when we substitute K_{l-1} with K_{l-1} = \frac{2l-1}{2(l-1)+1} K_{l-1-1}.
We can repeat this process until we get to l = 1 and K_0 (because of the assumption just below the grey box).
The part most on the right of the circle below is a compact way to write this product.
 
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Thank you!
Could you please explain where does the 2nd ## 2^l l! ## term in ## 2^l l! \frac{2^l l!}{(2l+1)!} 2 ## in the lower circle come from? It has two ## 2^l l! ## terms in the numerator.
 
Thank you!
Can someone else please try to explain this to me?
 

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