Neutron-Antineutron pair production

In summary, bubble chambers are no longer used in particle tracking and are replaced by electronic methods. While neutrons cannot be tracked due to their lack of charge, their energy can be measured when they hit a material. Calorimeters, specifically hadronic calorimeters, are used to study neutrons in colliders. However, identifying neutrons can be challenging and often, detectors look for "jets" of hadrons instead. These jets provide important information about potential new high-energy physics.
  • #1
zincshow
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I think its true that you cannot use a bubble chamber to identify the pair production of a neutron-antineutron pair, but how (maybe if) is that studied? Is that reaction common in a proton collider?
 
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  • #2
Nobody used bubble chambers anymore, particle tracking is all done electronically these days. Anyway, sure, you can't track the neutrons because they are uncharged, but you can measure the energy they deposit in a material when they hit it and where they deposit it. Detectors at colliders are made up of several portions which serve different functions, only the inner-most of which is devoted to tracking charged particles. Outside of this tracking chamber somewhere there are generally several different sorts of calorimeters, which measure the energy of the produced particles, one of which is devoted to hadronic calorimetry. It is this device that I expect is the most important for studying neutrons. I imagine it is hard to identify a neutron though; I don't know much about how particle discrimination works in these detectors. It is a complicated process, involving neural nets and other sophisticated tools.

Certainly though at places like the LHC they would never look for just neutrons. Generally one looks for 'jets', which are a whole mess of hadrons that get produced together during the hadronisation of a quark or gluon, only some portion of which are neutrons. These are the things that can tell you something about potential new high-energy physics that might exist.
 

1. What is neutron-antineutron pair production?

Neutron-antineutron pair production is the process by which a neutron and an antineutron are created simultaneously, usually in high-energy collisions between particles.

2. How is a neutron-antineutron pair produced?

A neutron-antineutron pair can be produced through the interaction of high-energy particles such as photons or other hadrons. This process is known as pair production.

3. What is the significance of neutron-antineutron pair production?

Neutron-antineutron pair production is important in understanding the fundamental forces and particles of the universe. It also plays a role in nuclear reactions and the creation of new particles in high-energy collisions.

4. Can neutron-antineutron pairs be observed in everyday life?

No, neutron-antineutron pairs are unstable and quickly decay into other particles. They can only be observed in high-energy particle accelerators or in cosmic rays.

5. How does neutron-antineutron pair production differ from neutron-proton pair production?

Neutron-antineutron pair production involves the creation of a neutron and an antineutron, which have opposite charges and spin. Neutron-proton pair production, on the other hand, creates a neutron and a proton, which have similar charges and spin.

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