Neutron Decay: Questions & Answers

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on neutron decay and the factors influencing it, particularly the role of quark masses and the CKM matrix. Participants clarify that even if the up charm (udc) and up top (udt) quarks had the same mass as protons, decay probabilities would differ due to the CKM matrix's influence on decay amplitudes. The W boson's decay into quark-antiquark pairs is also discussed, emphasizing that energy conservation prevents certain decay outcomes, leading to hadronization. The conversation highlights the complexities of decay processes, particularly in the context of the Lambda zero particle and its suppressed leptonic decay.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of neutron decay and particle physics
  • Familiarity with the CKM matrix and its role in quark transitions
  • Knowledge of W boson decay processes
  • Basic concepts of hadronization and phase space factors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the CKM matrix and its implications for particle decay probabilities
  • Study the decay processes of the W boson, focusing on hadronic versus leptonic decays
  • Explore the concept of hadronization and its effects on particle decay outcomes
  • Investigate the properties and decay mechanisms of the Lambda zero particle
USEFUL FOR

Particle physicists, students of quantum mechanics, and anyone interested in the intricacies of neutron decay and quark interactions.

Dalor
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Hi, I have questions on the neutron decay

What prevent the neutron to decay in udc or udt except mass/energy consideration ?

If we do the assumption that (udc) and (udt) have the same mass than the proton (yes I know, this doesn't make sense) the three decay (p, udc, udt) woulld have the same probability ?

Also this is only energy consideration that prevent the ##W## to decay in ##q \bar q## too?

Thank you
 
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A neutron is udd. Your question is confusing.
 
If the heavier quarks would be much lighter we would see them in everyday life, too.

As extreme case: If they would have the same mass we wouldn't consider them as different particle types.
Dalor said:
If we do the assumption that (udc) and (udt) have the same mass than the proton (yes I know, this doesn't make sense) the three decay (p, udc, udt) woulld have the same probability ?
No, there is still the CKM matrix. d->u has a higher amplitude than d->c or d->t.
 
Dalor said:
Also this is only energy consideration that prevent the WWW to decay in q¯qqq¯q \bar q too?
The W does decay to ##q\bar q##. However, the final state cannot be a single meson due to energy conservation and the quarks therefore quickly hadronize. Most of the time W decays hadronically.
 
Oh I was definitely not paying attention !

mfb said:
No, there is still the CKM matrix. d->u has a higher amplitude than d->c or d->t.

Of course my mistake.
(Yes, they would be same particle, it was only for the "thought experiment".)

Orodruin said:
The W does decay to ##q\bar q##. However, the final state cannot be a single meson due to energy conservation and the quarks therefore quickly hadronize. Most of the time W decays hadronically.
Yep I meant the hadronic decay ##u \bar d##, ##u \bar s## and so on.

My question came from the ## \Lambda^0##, the leptonic decay is suppressed by several order of magnitude. I don't understand why since BR between leptonique and hadronic decay is not so low and it seems a big difference considering only phase space factor, no ? And the other hand in neutron decay there is only the leptonic decay, that was why I ask the kind of meaningless question about "the neutron decay if quark add same mass".

Thank you.
 

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