Neutron-Electron and Neutron-Positron Interactions: Is There a Difference?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the interactions between neutrons and charged leptons, specifically comparing electron-neutron and positron-neutron collisions. Participants explore whether there are observable differences in neutron behavior during these interactions, touching on decay processes and scattering phenomena.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if there is an observable difference in neutron behavior when colliding with an electron versus a positron.
  • Another participant explains that a positron can lead to "inverse beta decay," resulting in a proton and an antineutrino, which does not occur with an electron.
  • It is noted that both electron and positron interactions will involve scattering due to the neutron's magnetic dipole moment and electric form factor at high momentum transfer.
  • Some participants express uncertainty regarding the decay modes of neutrons, with one stating they are only aware of neutron decay to a proton, electron, and antineutrino.
  • There are claims about the observation of a decay mode involving a positron and neutrino, but this is challenged on the grounds of electric charge conservation.
  • Concerns are raised about the conservation of baryon and lepton numbers in proposed decay processes, with references to searches for violations of these conservation laws.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the decay modes of neutrons and the implications of charge conservation, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the definitions and understanding of neutron decay processes, as well as the conditions under which certain interactions occur. Some assumptions about conservation laws are also not fully explored.

jhmar
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I understand the difference between the two main Neutron decays but, is there an observable difference when an electron collides with a neutron compared to a positron colliding with a neutron?
In particular, I need to know if there is a difference in the behaviour of the neutron.
 
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When a positron collides with a neutron, "inverse beta decay" can occur.
The process is positron + neutron --> proton + antineutrino.
This can't happen when an electron interacts with a neutron.

For either positron or electron, there will be scattering from the neuton due to the neutron's magnetic dipole moment. This is the same for electron and positron.

At high momentum transfer, there will also be scattering due to the electric form factor of the neutron.

"... the two main Neutron decays" I don't know what you mean by this.
I only know one decay mode for
neutron --> proton + electron +antineutrino.
 
I only know one decay mode for
neutron --> proton + electron +antineutrino.


I read somewhere that neutron--->positron+neutrino is observed on occassions.
 
jhmar said:
I read somewhere that neutron--->positron+neutrino is observed on occassions.

But that doesn't conserve electric charge. I've never heard of a decay that does that! You must have mis-read something.
 
jtbell said:
But that doesn't conserve electric charge. I've never heard of a decay that does that! You must have mis-read something.

Nor baryon or lepton number. (Though there are searches for lepton number violation and baryone number violation, though I believe that baryon number violation has a pretty strict limit based on experiment.) The poster must just have mis-read something.
 

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