Neutron in a Cold Environment: Effects?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of neutrons in extremely cold environments, particularly near absolute zero. Participants explore the implications of neutron speed, energy, and interactions with materials at low temperatures.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that neutrons can move very fast and penetrate various materials, while others challenge this by stating that neutrons can be stopped by common materials.
  • One participant notes that the behavior of a neutron in a cold environment depends on its kinetic energy and suggests that it is typically greater than the thermal energy of the surrounding material.
  • Another participant mentions the concept of "thermal neutrons" as relevant to the discussion.
  • There is a suggestion that neutrons will not lose energy unless they collide with other particles, indicating that some neutrons may continue through a cold medium without slowing down.
  • One participant references the destructive potential of neutrons when they collide with atomic nuclei, linking this to the discussion of neutron behavior in cold environments.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the speed and penetrative ability of neutrons, as well as their behavior in cold environments. There is no consensus on how neutrons interact with materials at low temperatures, and multiple competing perspectives remain.

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss various assumptions regarding neutron behavior, including their energy levels and interactions with materials. The discussion highlights the complexity of neutron dynamics without resolving the underlying uncertainties.

TungstenX
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Good day All,

A quick question:
(My knowledge / assumption): A neutron moves very fast and can go through almost anything, right?
What will happen if said neutron enters a very cold (as close to zero kelvin as possible) environment? (Will it slow down, etc?)


TX
 
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TungstenX said:
(My knowledge / assumption): A neutron moves very fast and can go through almost anything, right?

No. Neutrons can have any velocity and they can be stopped by many common materials.
 
Thank you for the reply.
(Seems like you'll be around for a long time; (T1/2)1.5×1017 years)

P.s. They mine you near Rustenburg


tʌŋstən
 
(My knowledge / assumption): A neutron moves very fast and can go through almost anything, right?
Depends how much energy the neutron has. A neutron is uncharged so it's actually quite penetrative, but when it collides with an atomic nucleus it'll create a lot of secondary radiation - kind of why neutron bombs are so destructive.
What will happen if said neutron enters a very cold (as close to zero kelvin as possible) environment? (Will it slow down, etc?)
See above; depends on your neutron's kinetic energy (I'd have thought this is "typically" much greater than the thermal energy of the cold material).
 
might want to look up "thermal neutrons"
 
One of those materials that deflect neutrons is beryllium. But we all know what happened in the critcality accident at Los Alamos.
 
TungstenX said:
Good day All,

A quick question:
(My knowledge / assumption): A neutron moves very fast and can go through almost anything, right?
What will happen if said neutron enters a very cold (as close to zero kelvin as possible) environment? (Will it slow down, etc?)


TX

As said above, Neutrons can move at any speed (under the speed of light of course). As with any small particle, it will not lose energy unless it can transfer its momentum/energy to it in a collision or something similar. Simply shooting Neutrons into a tank of liquid helium doesn't mean that ALL neutrons will be stopped, some will inevitably miss all the atoms and molecules and continue through with no slowdown.
 
Yes that is true, but why reference the medicinal drugs?
 

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