Non-linear ODE with pursuit curves

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the non-linear ordinary differential equation (ODE) given by (x*y'')^2 - (1 + (y')^2) = 0. Participants suggest substituting u = y' to transform the equation into a pair of first-order separable equations: (x*u')^2 - (1 + u^2) = 0 and xu' = ±√(1 + u^2). This substitution simplifies the problem and allows for analytical solutions to be pursued more effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Familiarity with first-order separable equations
  • Knowledge of substitution methods in differential equations
  • Basic calculus, particularly derivatives and integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of substitution in solving ODEs
  • Explore analytical solutions for first-order separable equations
  • Research non-linear ODEs and their applications
  • Learn about the implications of pursuit curves in differential equations
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physics students, and engineers interested in solving non-linear ordinary differential equations and understanding pursuit curves in dynamic systems.

abercrombiems02
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How would one go about finding an analytical solution to the following ODE

note that we are trying to find y(x) subject to...

(x*y'')^2 - (1 + (y')^2) = 0
 
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abercrombiems02 said:
How would one go about finding an analytical solution to the following ODE

note that we are trying to find y(x) subject to...

(x*y'')^2 - (1 + (y')^2) = 0

The first thing I notice is that there is no "y" in that equation- just
y" and y'. If you let u= y' then you have the pair of first order equations
(x*u')^2- (1+ u^2)= 0 or
xu'= \pm\sqrt{1+ u^2}
That gives two relatively simple separable equations.
 

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