Nonuniform Circular Motion - Find Maximum Total Acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a turntable rotating with a constant angular velocity and undergoing angular acceleration. The task is to find the maximum total acceleration of a coin placed on the turntable, considering both radial and tangential components of acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the expression for total acceleration and question the need to find a maximum value given the parameters provided. There is mention of the relationship between angular velocity and time, and the implications of varying angular velocity during acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints regarding the maximum angular velocity and the calculation of angular acceleration. There is an ongoing exploration of how to determine the maximum total acceleration based on the changing angular velocity.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding the time interval during which the turntable accelerates and how this affects the angular velocity. There is also a discussion about the implications of the term "maximum" in the context of the problem.

LovePhys
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Homework Statement


A turntable is rotating at a constant angular velocity of ω = 4.0 rad/s in the direction of a clockwise fashion. There is a ten-cent coin on the turntable, at a distance of 5 cm from the axis of rotation.

Consider the time interval during which the turntable is accelerated initially from rest to its final angular velocity (ωf = 4.0 rad/s) . This is achieved with a constant angular acceleration (α) for 0.5 s.

Find an expression for the magnitude of total acceleration of the coin in terms of α and ω and use this to determine the maximum total acceleration experienced by the coin.


Homework Equations


a=\sqrt{a_{r}^2+a_{t}^2}
a_{r}=ω^2r
a_{t}=αr


The Attempt at a Solution


Using those equations, I find an expression for the total acceleration:
a=r\sqrt{ω^4+α^2}
I don't understand why the problem is asking for a maximum total acceleration. I am already given the values of r, ω, and α, can I just substitute them into find the answer? Another thing that came into my mind when the word "maximum" pops up is finding the derivative of a function of a(t) with respect to time, but apparently I do not have that function here...

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
LovePhys
 
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LovePhys said:
I don't understand why the problem is asking for a maximum total acceleration. I am already given the values of r, ω, and α, can I just substitute them into find the answer?
Well, since ω varies over the given interval, you have to determine its maximum value. But I suspect you can handle it. :smile:
 
@Doc Al: Thanks for the hint. I think the maximum angular velocity is also the final angular velocity ω=4rad/s, isn't it?
α=\frac{Δω}{Δt}=\frac{4}{0.5}=8 (rad/s^2)
So finally maximum a=0.05\sqrt{4^4+8^2}≈0.894(m/s^2)
 
LovePhys said:
@Doc Al: Thanks for the hint. I think the maximum angular velocity is also the final angular velocity ω=4rad/s, isn't it?
Exactly.

α=\frac{Δω}{Δt}=\frac{4}{0.5}=8 (rad/s^2)
So finally maximum a=0.05\sqrt{4^4+8^2}≈0.894(m/s^2)
Looks good to me.
 

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