Notation for drum parts when scores were hand written?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the notation used for drum parts in hand-written musical scores. Participants explore historical practices, the use of percussion clefs, and the challenges of notating various percussion instruments, particularly in classical music contexts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire about the systems of abbreviation used for notating drum parts in hand-written scores, questioning whether composers assigned pitches to drums.
  • Others assert that the percussion clef is used similarly now as it was in the past, with individual drums identified and cymbals often notated with an X notehead.
  • One participant mentions that classical scores typically use a single line for individual percussion instruments, with specific terms for different drums like "Piatti" for snare drum and "Cassa" for bass drum.
  • There is a humorous exchange about the challenges of playing and notating music, referencing unexpected noises during performances and the difficulties of notation in such scenarios.
  • Some participants discuss the notation of cannons in the 1812 Overture, noting that they are written in bass clef rather than percussion clef.
  • Several posts include light-hearted banter about classical music pieces and the challenges of searching for them online.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a variety of views on the notation of drum parts, with no clear consensus on the historical practices or the best methods for notation. Some agree on the use of percussion clefs, while others raise questions about specific practices and challenges.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in notation practices and the potential for confusion in identifying instruments and their notations, particularly in historical contexts.

Stephen Tashi
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In the days when scores were written by hand, how were parts for drums written? It's clear that ordinary notation is sufficient to indicate the duration of dumb beats - although writing each beat for a drum would be tedious. Was there some system of abbreviation? Did composers attempt to assign a pitch to drum parts? That could be done for some kind of drums, but what about the kind of drums used by marching bands?
 
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Same as it is now:

1616329311817.png
The clef is "percussion clef". It is common for individual drums to be identified. It is also common for cymbals to have an X notehead. It is less common to have a hi-hat pedal notated on the bottom of the staff, so this is an example of why it's good to identify drums.
 
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Hey V read your report and suggest the following for fairer use.

Display it on your monitor and use windows screen capture to crop what you want to show. Use the windowskey+shift+s and select a portion of the score to capture.
 
Vanadium 50 said:
@Stephen Tashi ,did taht answer your question?
Yes, the statement that handwitten scores used the drum clef notation exemplified by the printed score example. does answer my question.
 
For individual percussion instruments in classical scores, you’ll often have a single line with a rhythm notated on it. Piatti = snare drum and Cassa = bass drum. (And timpani is typically written in bass clef.)
002909AA-3783-4457-BC6A-4993787353F9.jpeg
 
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One line is all you need for a hammer
74ogbqto.png

But why only FF? Bonus points if you know what piece this is without googling
 
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BWV said:
Bonus points if you know what piece this is without googling

Gustav's Silver Hammer (A Minor Tragedy)?

PS How the devil would you Google such a thing?
 
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Vanadium 50 said:
Gustav's Silver Hammer (A Minor Tragedy)?

PS How the devil would you Google such a thing?
I’m sure it’s at the top when you google ‘classical music with hammer’
 
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  • #10
Maxwell's Silver Hammer :wink:
 
  • #11
How would they know it was classical? And if one didn't read music, one might guess the Anvil Chorus from Il Trovatore.
 
  • #12
BWV said:
But why only FF?

For brasswinds there is "blastissimo".

The cannons in the 1812 Overture are written in bass, not percussion clef, and are noted E. I don't know how one tunes a cannon. They start with quarter notes at ff and become half notes at ffff. I guess one is supposed to use more gunpowder?
 
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Wagner did write some great stuff/ "Oh Brunhilde, you are so wuv-ly." "Yes, I know it. I can't help it."
 
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  • #17
BWV said:
Ah, but the excerpt is not Wagner!

Right, but @Vanadium 50 already gave the correct answer above. This was just a mildly horrifying story that a google search turned up, with the correct answer shown first, as you said.
 
  • #18
BWV said:
But why only FF?

In this version (1:07:05) it seems to be fff.
 
  • #19
TeethWhitener said:
For individual percussion instruments in classical scores, you’ll often have a single line with a rhythm notated on it. Piatti = snare drum and Cassa = bass drum. (And timpani is typically written in bass clef.)
View attachment 280167
Nice choice of music (last line of Rach 2). During one rehearsal, I had to use a stack of two school chairs as a piano stool, and the sideways motion in the last bar (down from the top note to the last 4 Cs) caused the top one to slip off the side of the lower one so I ended up on the floor, resulting in unexpected additional percussion noises and a mixture of concerned and hysterical noises from the orchestra. I'd challenge anyone to notate that!
 
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Jonathan Scott said:
resulting in unexpected additional percussion noises and a mixture of concerned and hysterical noises from the orchestra.
Haha, well kudos to you for playing it. Whenever I try to play it, there also usually end up being unexpected percussion noises as well as more than a few improvised PG-13 vocal parts :biggrin:
 
  • #21
Jonathan Scott said:
Nice choice of music (last line of Rach 2). During one rehearsal, I had to use a stack of two school chairs as a piano stool, and the sideways motion in the last bar (down from the top note to the last 4 Cs) caused the top one to slip off the side of the lower one so I ended up on the floor, resulting in unexpected additional percussion noises and a mixture of concerned and hysterical noises from the orchestra. I'd challenge anyone to notate that!
Maybe
1619881091822.png
 
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  • #22
TeethWhitener said:
Haha, well kudos to you for playing it. Whenever I try to play it, there also usually end up being unexpected percussion noises as well as more than a few improvised PG-13 vocal parts :biggrin:
In my experience, it gets better after about 35 years. It would probably have taken less time if I didn't have a full time computer programming job.
 
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  • #24
Your percussive fall reminded me of an error report I once saw. It was for a mainframe computer and the report said simply "TELCO ERROR". We didn't have any such hardware named telco and it was for some novel extended instruction processing unit hardware.

Further investigation revealed that the local phone repair technician had accidentally crashed his cart into the processing unit which caused a computer malfunction and ultimately a full reboot to get things back to normal.
 

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