Notation for drum parts when scores were hand written?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the notation of drum parts in hand-written scores, specifically using the percussion clef. Individual drums are commonly identified, with cymbals represented by an X notehead. Classical scores often utilize a single line for rhythm notation, with terms like "Piatti" for snare drum and "Cassa" for bass drum. The conversation also touches on unique notations for other instruments, such as timpani in bass clef, and humorous anecdotes related to performance challenges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of percussion clef notation
  • Familiarity with classical music terminology
  • Knowledge of individual percussion instruments and their notations
  • Awareness of common orchestral score formats
NEXT STEPS
  • Research historical methods of drum notation in classical music
  • Explore the use of percussion clef in modern compositions
  • Study the notation differences between orchestral and marching band scores
  • Learn about the role of individual percussion instruments in orchestral arrangements
USEFUL FOR

Composers, music educators, percussionists, and anyone interested in the historical context of drum notation in classical music scores.

Stephen Tashi
Science Advisor
Homework Helper
Education Advisor
Messages
7,864
Reaction score
1,602
In the days when scores were written by hand, how were parts for drums written? It's clear that ordinary notation is sufficient to indicate the duration of dumb beats - although writing each beat for a drum would be tedious. Was there some system of abbreviation? Did composers attempt to assign a pitch to drum parts? That could be done for some kind of drums, but what about the kind of drums used by marching bands?
 
Science news on Phys.org
Same as it is now:

1616329311817.png
The clef is "percussion clef". It is common for individual drums to be identified. It is also common for cymbals to have an X notehead. It is less common to have a hi-hat pedal notated on the bottom of the staff, so this is an example of why it's good to identify drums.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: jim mcnamara, hutchphd, BWV and 2 others
Hey V read your report and suggest the following for fairer use.

Display it on your monitor and use windows screen capture to crop what you want to show. Use the windowskey+shift+s and select a portion of the score to capture.
 
Vanadium 50 said:
@Stephen Tashi ,did taht answer your question?
Yes, the statement that handwitten scores used the drum clef notation exemplified by the printed score example. does answer my question.
 
For individual percussion instruments in classical scores, you’ll often have a single line with a rhythm notated on it. Piatti = snare drum and Cassa = bass drum. (And timpani is typically written in bass clef.)
002909AA-3783-4457-BC6A-4993787353F9.jpeg
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Klystron and Vanadium 50
One line is all you need for a hammer
74ogbqto.png

But why only FF? Bonus points if you know what piece this is without googling
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: atyy
BWV said:
Bonus points if you know what piece this is without googling

Gustav's Silver Hammer (A Minor Tragedy)?

PS How the devil would you Google such a thing?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: atyy and BWV
Vanadium 50 said:
Gustav's Silver Hammer (A Minor Tragedy)?

PS How the devil would you Google such a thing?
I’m sure it’s at the top when you google ‘classical music with hammer’
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: atyy
  • #10
Maxwell's Silver Hammer :wink:
 
  • #11
How would they know it was classical? And if one didn't read music, one might guess the Anvil Chorus from Il Trovatore.
 
  • #12
BWV said:
But why only FF?

For brasswinds there is "blastissimo".

The cannons in the 1812 Overture are written in bass, not percussion clef, and are noted E. I don't know how one tunes a cannon. They start with quarter notes at ff and become half notes at ffff. I guess one is supposed to use more gunpowder?
 
  • Like
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: hutchphd and BWV
  • #13
  • #16
Wagner did write some great stuff/ "Oh Brunhilde, you are so wuv-ly." "Yes, I know it. I can't help it."
 
  • Haha
Likes   Reactions: hutchphd and Klystron
  • #17
BWV said:
Ah, but the excerpt is not Wagner!

Right, but @Vanadium 50 already gave the correct answer above. This was just a mildly horrifying story that a google search turned up, with the correct answer shown first, as you said.
 
  • #18
BWV said:
But why only FF?

In this version (1:07:05) it seems to be fff.
 
  • #19
TeethWhitener said:
For individual percussion instruments in classical scores, you’ll often have a single line with a rhythm notated on it. Piatti = snare drum and Cassa = bass drum. (And timpani is typically written in bass clef.)
View attachment 280167
Nice choice of music (last line of Rach 2). During one rehearsal, I had to use a stack of two school chairs as a piano stool, and the sideways motion in the last bar (down from the top note to the last 4 Cs) caused the top one to slip off the side of the lower one so I ended up on the floor, resulting in unexpected additional percussion noises and a mixture of concerned and hysterical noises from the orchestra. I'd challenge anyone to notate that!
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: TeethWhitener
  • #20
Jonathan Scott said:
resulting in unexpected additional percussion noises and a mixture of concerned and hysterical noises from the orchestra.
Haha, well kudos to you for playing it. Whenever I try to play it, there also usually end up being unexpected percussion noises as well as more than a few improvised PG-13 vocal parts :biggrin:
 
  • #21
Jonathan Scott said:
Nice choice of music (last line of Rach 2). During one rehearsal, I had to use a stack of two school chairs as a piano stool, and the sideways motion in the last bar (down from the top note to the last 4 Cs) caused the top one to slip off the side of the lower one so I ended up on the floor, resulting in unexpected additional percussion noises and a mixture of concerned and hysterical noises from the orchestra. I'd challenge anyone to notate that!
Maybe
1619881091822.png
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Jonathan Scott
  • #22
TeethWhitener said:
Haha, well kudos to you for playing it. Whenever I try to play it, there also usually end up being unexpected percussion noises as well as more than a few improvised PG-13 vocal parts :biggrin:
In my experience, it gets better after about 35 years. It would probably have taken less time if I didn't have a full time computer programming job.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: TeethWhitener
  • #23
 
  • #24
Your percussive fall reminded me of an error report I once saw. It was for a mainframe computer and the report said simply "TELCO ERROR". We didn't have any such hardware named telco and it was for some novel extended instruction processing unit hardware.

Further investigation revealed that the local phone repair technician had accidentally crashed his cart into the processing unit which caused a computer malfunction and ultimately a full reboot to get things back to normal.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
8K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
6K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
29K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
6K
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
6K