Nuclear magnetic resonance dipole dipole interaction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dipole-dipole interaction between two neutrons, each with a spin magnetic moment of 1/2. It establishes that the speed at which neutron 2 perceives the magnetic field generated by neutron 1 is the speed of light, due to the nature of electromagnetic radiation. Furthermore, it confirms that a changing magnetic field can induce transitions in neutron 2 if it remains stationary, and that this interaction remains classified as dipole-dipole interaction despite the changing magnetic field.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically spin and magnetic moments.
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic theory, particularly the propagation of magnetic fields.
  • Knowledge of dipole-dipole interactions in particle physics.
  • Basic principles of thermal fluctuations and their effects on particle behavior.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of electromagnetic radiation on particle interactions.
  • Study the effects of thermal fluctuations on quantum systems.
  • Explore advanced topics in dipole-dipole interactions in quantum mechanics.
  • Investigate the role of magnetic fields in inducing transitions in quantum states.
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Physicists, quantum mechanics students, and researchers interested in particle interactions and electromagnetic theory.

xfshi2000
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Hi all:
One system consists of two neutrons. both spin magnetic moments are 1/2. At a instant time, neutron 1 locates position 1 and neutron 2 is in position. As we know, spin magnetic moment is kind of dipole moment. They can generate magnetic field (not electric field). The interaction can be described by m1*m2/r^3. m1/m2 stand for spin magnetic moment of spin1 and spin2. My question is that:
1)How fast spin2 can "feel" the magenetic field generated by spin1 when spin1 keep changing position due to thermal fluctuation?

Because spin1 moves at all times, spin2 see a continual change of magnetic field.
2) Is the change of magnetic field inducing the transition on spin2 if spin2 is in a fixed position?

3) Is the interaction between change of magnetic field and spin2 magnetic moment still dipole dipole interaction?

thanks
xf
 
Physics news on Phys.org
1)The speed at which spin2 feels the magnetic field generated by spin1 is the speed of light, since the magnetic field is a form of electromagnetic radiation. 2)Yes, the changing magnetic field could induce transitions on spin2 if it is in a fixed position. 3)Yes, the interaction between the changing magnetic field and spin2 magnetic moment is still dipole-dipole interaction.
 

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