Obscure Questions: Lagrange Points & Life Support

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around Lagrange points, their effects on celestial bodies, and the potential for life on planets positioned at these points. Participants explore theoretical scenarios involving gravitational interactions, orbital stability, and the conditions necessary for life in various configurations of celestial systems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether a massive body positioned at a Lagrange point could affect Earth's tides, with one suggesting that while it may not have an immediate effect, long-term perturbations could alter the Moon's orbit and subsequently impact tides.
  • There is speculation about whether a massive body at a Lagrange point could create additional Lagrange points, with one participant proposing a system of multiple bodies in stable orbits around a star.
  • Participants discuss the viability of a rocky planet positioned at a gas giant's Lagrange point supporting life, with assumptions made about its location within the habitable zone of its star.
  • Questions arise about the stability of orbits at L1, with one participant noting that such orbits are unstable and would eventually lead to a 'horseshoe' orbit if not maintained.
  • There is inquiry into whether a planet in L4 or L5 could affect the orbit of a gas giant, with responses indicating that this would not occur if the planets are in co-rotating orbits.
  • Participants express curiosity about the potential for a star and gas giant to orbit each other, and whether it is possible to create erratic orbits around black holes, especially in systems with multiple black holes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on the effects of Lagrange points and the conditions for life, with no consensus reached on several speculative questions regarding gravitational interactions and orbital stability.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the nature of celestial bodies and their interactions remain unresolved, particularly regarding the definitions of terms like "H congruous planet" and the implications of different mass distributions in orbital dynamics.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in astrophysics, orbital mechanics, and the conditions for extraterrestrial life may find the discussion relevant.

star.torturer
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i had a brainwave this morning, i just was wondering about things

these are my obscure questions about Lagrange points:

Would a body with sufficient mass possitioned in a lagrange point affect the tides of earth?

Would a body with sufficient mas positiond in a lagrange point create other Lagrange points?

Condider a system; a star with a gas giant, and a H congrouous planet. The rocky planet is positioned in the Lagrange point of the gas giant, would it really beable to suport life, even if it were positioned in the "Life band"?

Thanks
Joe
 
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Hi Joe! I did some work on Trojan orbits and Lagrange points some time ago, The Orbits of Trojan Asteroids, I'll see what I can remember...
star.torturer said:
i had a brainwave this morning, i just was wondering about things

these are my obscure questions about Lagrange points:

Would a body with sufficient mass possitioned in a lagrange point affect the tides of earth?
Interesting question. No, not at first. Assuming you are talking about a large body placed in co-rotating orbit at the Earth's stable Lagrange points L4 or L5. The Earth would be at the new body's mirror Lagrange point. There would be no net gravitational potential on the Earth from the new body. The overall gravitational force on the Earth would still be from the Sun and its tides, together, of course, with the Moon's tides. However, after many orbits the Moon, which is not exactly at the new body's L4 or L5, would be perturbed from its orbit and that eventually would change the tides on the Earth.
Would a body with sufficient mas positiond in a lagrange point create other Lagrange points?
Yes, you can have a (contrived) stable system of six bodies in the same orbit 600 apart around a star, all in each others' Lagrange points
Condider a system; a star with a gas giant, and a H congrouous planet. The rocky planet is positioned in the Lagrange point of the gas giant, would it really beable to suport life, even if it were positioned in the "Life band"?
I don't really know what you mean by a "H congrouous (congruous?) planet", but assuming you mean a Earth type rocky planet, then yes it would be capable of bearing life if the system were in the habitable zone around the star.

Garth
 
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i was more interested in a orbit at L1? maybe
Joe
I don't really know what you mean by a "H congrouous (congruous?) planet", but assuming you mean a Earth type rocky planet, then yes it would be capable of bearing life if the system were in the habitable zone around the star.[/quote]
yes
would it beable to rotate?

assuming you mean a Earth type rocky planet, then yes it would be capable of bearing life if the system were in the habitable zone around the star.
in L1?

Would a planet in a L4 or 5 position with a gas giant affect the gas giants orbet?



would the moon eventualy move into a new orbit?
 
star.torturer said:
i was more interested in a orbit at L1? maybe
Orbits at L1 are unstable, after about 100 orbits they would slowly slide off into a 'horseshoe' orbit. If both planets were of more or less equal mass they would end up doing a dance with each other like some of the shepherding satellites in Saturn's rings.
would it beable to rotate?
Nothing would prevent either planet from rotating
Would a planet in a L4 or 5 position with a gas giant affect the gas giants orbet?
No - not if the second planet were put in an exactly co-rotating orbit at L4 or L5.
would the moon eventualy move into a new orbit?
Yes, perturbations on the Moon, and the reaction to the Moon raising tides on the Earth, are already perturbing the Moon into a new orbit - it is steadily receeding from the Earth.

Garth
 
Would a planet in a L4 or 5 position with a gas giant affect the gas giants orbet?
i actualy meant if they were diferent sizes
or doesn't that mater

would you beable to have a star and a gass giant orbiting in a pair?
maybe even around a biger star?

is it posible to crate an highly eratic orbit around a black hole?
even between 2 black holes orbiting each other?
 

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