ODE Solution Question: Comparing A1(r,ε) and A2(r) with ε=0

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the comparison of solutions to two ordinary differential equations (ODEs): one with a perturbation term involving a parameter ε and one without. Participants explore whether the solution to the perturbed ODE converges to the solution of the unperturbed ODE as ε approaches zero.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the limit of the solution ##A_1(r,\epsilon)## as ε approaches zero equals the solution ##A_2(r)##, noting that it seems not to hold for their specific functions.
  • Another participant assumes the uniqueness of the solution for the differential equation and suggests that if the solutions agree at a point, then ##A_1(r,0)## should equal ##A_2(r)## under certain conditions.
  • A third participant points out ambiguity in the question, suggesting that the relationship between functions ##F## and ##f## may not be straightforward due to differing variable dependencies.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether the limit of the solution holds true, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without a consensus.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights potential limitations related to the uniqueness of solutions and the specific forms of the functions involved, which may affect the conclusions drawn.

Mentz114
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I've been solving these two ODEs

##\frac{d}{d\,r}\,A=F(A,r) + \epsilon f(r)## and ##\frac{d}{d\,r}\,A=F(A,r)##.

If the solutions are respectively ##A_1(r,\epsilon)## and ##A_2(r)## then will ##A_1(r,0) = A_2(r)## ?
I realize the answer could depend on the actual functions but with the ones I'm using it appears that setting ##\epsilon=0## does not recover ##A_2##.

I'd be grateful for any advice on this.
 
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Weird stuff. In this answer, I assume that your differential equation has a unique solution (which is not always the case)

So for every ##\epsilon##, you have the ODE
$$\frac{d}{dr} A = F(A,r) + \epsilon f(r)$$

with solution ##A_1(r,\epsilon)##. In particular, for ##\epsilon = 0## you get the solution ##A_1(r,0)## which is a solution for ##\frac{d}{dr} A = F(A,r)##, so you should get the same solutions (if they agree at a point and the differential equation behaves nicely enough to get a unique solution).

Maybe post the exact functions/problem so we can see what goes wrong.
 
The question is quite ambiguous, too, because it would seem to suggest that ##F## is an integral function of ##f## but the two don't depend on same variables.
 
The question is old and the OP has not been on PF in a long time. If you want to discuss this please create a new thread. This one is locked.
 

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