On liquid oscillation excitation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of harmonic frequencies generated by hand oscillation while walking, specifically noting that the second harmonic frequency aligns with the natural frequency of the first antisymmetric mode (FAM) of liquid oscillation in a cylindrical container (radius 8cm, height 9cm). Participants confirm that resonance can occur with periodic driving forces, regardless of the wave shape, validating the original statement regarding resonance in this context. The importance of expressing the driving force as periodic is emphasized for clarity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic frequencies and their significance in oscillatory systems
  • Knowledge of liquid oscillation dynamics, particularly in cylindrical containers
  • Familiarity with the concept of resonance and its conditions
  • Basic principles of wave mechanics and periodic functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical modeling of liquid oscillation in cylindrical containers
  • Explore the effects of different wave shapes on resonance phenomena
  • Learn about the first antisymmetric mode (FAM) in fluid dynamics
  • Investigate experimental setups to observe resonance in liquid oscillation
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in fluid dynamics, physicists studying oscillatory systems, and engineers involved in resonance analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Jiwon Han
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(I'm new to the Forum, so if I violate the rules unknowingly, please do let me know)
So, during a recent research, I analyzed the frequency spectrum of our hand's oscillation while walking.
As it turns out, it contains distinct harmonic frequencies (around 1.8*n Hz), and the second among them corresponds to the natural frequency of the first antisymmetric mode (FAM) of liquid oscillation inside an upright cylindrical container with radius 8cm and height 9cm.

Would the following statement be physically sound?
"Since the driving force (exerted by the hand, and subsequently the cup) contains a frequency component that corresponds to the natural frequency of the FAM, resonance occurs for the FAM."

Or does resonance only occur when a purely sinusoidal signal is imposed upon the system?
Thanks.
 
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Jiwon Han said:
(I'm new to the Forum, so if I violate the rules unknowingly, please do let me know)
So, during a recent research, I analyzed the frequency spectrum of our hand's oscillation while walking.
As it turns out, it contains distinct harmonic frequencies (around 1.8*n Hz), and the second among them corresponds to the natural frequency of the first antisymmetric mode (FAM) of liquid oscillation inside an upright cylindrical container with radius 8cm and height 9cm.

Would the following statement be physically sound?
"Since the driving force (exerted by the hand, and subsequently the cup) contains a frequency component that corresponds to the natural frequency of the FAM, resonance occurs for the FAM."

Or does resonance only occur when a purely sinusoidal signal is imposed upon the system?
Thanks.

Resonance can be observed with excitation that is periodic; the excitation need not be any particular wave shape. Your statement is valid. It might read better were it expressed: "... the periodic driving force ..." or "... the driving force function ...", or "... the motion of the hand (and consequently of the cup) ...".
 
NascentOxygen said:
Resonance can be observed with excitation that is periodic; the excitation need not be any particular wave shape. Your statement is valid. It might read better were it expressed: "... the periodic driving force ..." or "... the driving force function ...", or "... the motion of the hand (and consequently of the cup) ...".
thanks a lot! :)
 
Mr. Jiwon Han, in your research you overlooked an important aspect which I feel would be eye opening once tested!
 

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