Optimal provision for a Public Good

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a homework problem related to the optimal provision of a public good, specifically focusing on utility functions and the mathematical approach to solving for the optimum level of the public good. The scope includes theoretical and mathematical reasoning.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Josh seeks hints on solving for the optimum level of a public good using utility functions, specifically asking about the use of Lagrangian methods and the expression format.
  • Some participants express frustration over the lack of responses, suggesting that the problem is not well-defined and lacks necessary details for others to provide assistance.
  • D H questions the clarity of the problem, asking for definitions of terms and the meaning of subscripts and superscripts in the utility function.
  • Josh clarifies that A represents a public good, B a private good, and the subscripts denote individual utility functions, indicating that the problem typically involves two people.
  • Josh emphasizes that he expected familiarity with utility functions in the Economics section and provides context for his homework attempt.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the problem lacks clarity and detail, which hinders the ability to provide help. There is no consensus on the approach to solving the problem due to the ambiguity in the definitions and terms used.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include unclear definitions of variables and terms, as well as the need for more context regarding the utility functions and their constraints.

JoshMaths
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So a homework question so just hints would be appreciated.

we have each persons utility function as Ui = AaiBi

Solve for optimum level of the public good, both goods cost £1/unit

Ok do you use Lagrangian?
Do you need to express it in the set function way as in ui[Aa1+Aa2,(yi - Aai)/p]

or do you already have the expression you need?

Thanks,

Josh
 
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Wow, viewed nearly 500 times and no answers or help?

Maybe this is why we need an Economics forum...
 
JoshMaths said:
Wow, viewed nearly 500 times and no answers or help?
A good number of those views were by web crawlers.

Maybe this is why we need an Economics forum...
You didn't receive help because there's not much to go on. You didn't describe your terms. What does that subscript i on the left hand side represent? How about on the right? Do those subscripts represent the same thing? What are A and B? Why the superscript on A? What motivated your attempt at a solution?

We can't read your mind. You did not give us a well worded problem with which we we can offer help you with.
 
Hi D H thanks for the reply, i am sure you have helped me in the past, i remember the name.

I assumed that since it was in the Economics section people would be familiar with utility functions and the like, same way when you see an integral or power series you know it without someone having to go through it.

A = A public good B = a private good the 'i's are for each persons differing utility functions, normally constrained at two people so U1 and U2 and all remaining subscripts following that pattern.

A has a superscript same way anything does, because U is a function and A and B are variables.

It was a homework attempt so that is my motivation.

Thanks for your help.
 

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