Otimes notation and tau matrices used in definition of gamma matrices?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the use of tau matrices and the tensor product notation in the definition of gamma matrices as presented in Zee's "Quantum Field Theory." The gamma matrices are expressed using the Pauli matrices, where \(\gamma^0 = I \otimes \tau_3\), \(\gamma^i = \sigma^i \otimes \tau_2\), and \(\gamma^5 = I \otimes \tau_1\). Participants clarify that the tau matrices are equivalent to the sigma matrices, highlighting a potential inconsistency in notation. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding tensor products in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gamma matrices in quantum field theory
  • Familiarity with Pauli matrices (\(\sigma^i\))
  • Knowledge of tensor products, specifically Kronecker products
  • Basic concepts of quantum mechanics and linear algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of Kronecker products in quantum mechanics
  • Study the role of gamma matrices in quantum field theory
  • Explore the relationship between sigma and tau matrices in various contexts
  • Examine Zee's "Quantum Field Theory" for deeper insights into notation and definitions
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Students and professionals in theoretical physics, particularly those studying quantum field theory, as well as mathematicians interested in tensor products and matrix representations in physics.

Peeter
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In Zee's Quantum Field theory book he writes

\begin{align}\gamma^0 &= \begin{bmatrix}I & 0 \\ 0 & -I\end{bmatrix}=I \otimes \tau_3 \\ \gamma^i &= \begin{bmatrix}0 & \sigma^i \\ \sigma^i & 0\end{bmatrix}=\sigma^i \otimes \tau_2 \\ \gamma^5 &=\begin{bmatrix}0 & I \\ I & 0\end{bmatrix}=I \otimes \tau_1 \end{align}

The Pauli matrices \sigma^i I've seen. However, I have two questions

1) What are these \tau_i matrices?
2) I'm not familiar with this \otimes notation.
 
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strangerep said:
Try Wiki:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_product#Kronecker_product_of_two_matrices

That should also allow you to reverse-engineer the tau matrices... :-)

I find that the tau matrices are just the sigma matrices. Odd that two different notations would be used. One notation when defining the gamma matrices in terms sigmas directly, and an entirely different notation when using the tensor product?
 
Peeter said:
I find that the tau matrices are just the sigma matrices.
... which is what Zee says beneath his eq(4) on p90.

Odd that two different notations would be used. One notation when defining the gamma matrices in terms sigmas directly, and an entirely different notation when using the tensor product?

I don't use tau's myself.

BTW, your earlier expression for gamma^i doesn't match Zee's.
 

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