Parallel Resistors (special cases formula)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the resistance of individual wires in a parallel resistor configuration used in a car's rear window defroster. With 15 strips of resistive wire and a total resistance of 1.4 ohms, the resistance of one wire is determined to be 21 ohms. The total power dissipated when 12 V is applied is calculated using the formula P = V²/R, resulting in a total power of 6.86 W when using the resistance of one wire. The confusion arises from the distinction between total resistance and individual wire resistance in power calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law
  • Familiarity with parallel resistor formulas
  • Knowledge of power dissipation calculations
  • Basic algebra for rearranging equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of parallel resistor configurations
  • Learn about power dissipation in electrical circuits
  • Explore the implications of using individual versus total resistance in calculations
  • Review practical applications of resistive heating in automotive systems
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, automotive technicians, and anyone involved in circuit design or analysis will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


Problem:
A car's rear window defroster uses 15 strips of resistive wire in a parallel arrangement. If the total resistance is 1.4 ohms, what is the resistance of one wire?
Solution: rearrange formula to $$ R nR_{T} = (15)(1.4 \Omega) = 21 \Omega $$

Question: What is the total power dissipated in the defroster if 12 V is applied to it?[/B]

Homework Equations



$$ R_{T} = \frac {R}{n} $$
$$ P = \frac{V^2}{R} $$[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


To get the total power dissipated I assumed I would use the formula $$ P = \frac{V^2}{R} = \frac{12^2}{1.4 \Omega} = 102W $$

I was wrong though, the answer is 6.86 W.

$$ P = \frac{V^2}{R} = \frac{12^2}{21 \Omega} = 6.86 W $$ What I'm guessing is they used the resistance value of one wire (21 ohms) for the resistance. My question is, why did they use the resistance of one wire and not the total resistance of the wires? Especially since they were asking for the total power dissipated?[/B]
 
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If they are indeed looking for the total power dissipated then your solution is correct and theirs is wrong.
 

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