Parentese, Universally Conserved Adult to Baby Human Speech

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of "parentese," a distinct form of speech characterized by sing-songy tones used by adults when communicating with infants. Analysis of 1,615 voice recordings from 410 parents across six continents and 18 languages indicates that this speech pattern is universally recognized and may enhance language development in children. Additionally, there are suggestions that parentese could contribute to musicality in speech, a concept supported by the speaker's personal experiences with imitating speech patterns through music.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of phonetics and speech patterns
  • Familiarity with linguistic development in infants
  • Knowledge of cultural variations in communication styles
  • Basic concepts of music theory related to speech
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  • Research the impact of parentese on language acquisition in infants
  • Explore cross-cultural studies on communication styles in early childhood
  • Investigate the relationship between music and language development
  • Examine the role of phonetic features in parentese across different languages
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Child development researchers, linguists, educators, and parents interested in enhancing language skills in infants through effective communication techniques.

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NY Times article here.
Paywalled Nature Human Behavior article here.
bioRxiv preprint here.

Sing-songy talk to babies has been observed in
1,615 voice recordings from 410 parents on six continents, in 18 languages from diverse communities: rural and urban, isolated and cosmopolitan, internet savvy and off the grid, from hunter gatherers in Tanzania to urban dwellers in Beijing.
Adults of any culture seem to be able to identify baby talk in any other language.

Many think that baby talk leads to more adult language development.
Some have suggested it also leads to music, which is also present in all cultures.

I have always been interested in the music that underlies speech patterns.
I used to be able to imitate people talking with my electric guitar.
There are definitely musical patterns in speech.
 
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BillTre said:
There are definitely musical patterns in speech.
You must not consider British English as the only possibility to talk. We get along without artificial tunes here.
 
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BillTre said:
Adults of any culture seem to be able to identify baby talk in any other language.
A newborn has only a piece of rudimentary information on its hard disc. Maybe the baby talk is simply meant to say: "I won't eat you!" Personally, I'm no fan of it. I learned that they manipulate you from the first moments on, I don't see a reason not to take them seriously.
 

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