Particle density in spherical geometry

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating neutron density in a spherical geometry where neutrons are emitted uniformly from the inner surface of a thin spherical shell of radius R at a velocity V. The proposed formula for neutron density at radius r is ρ = I / (V * 4πr²), where I represents the emitted neutron current. The participant expresses uncertainty about the correctness of this approach, indicating a need for further validation of the continuity equations and surface area relationships applied in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of neutron emission and current concepts
  • Familiarity with spherical geometry and surface area calculations
  • Knowledge of continuity equations in physics
  • Basic principles of non-interacting particle dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of continuity equations in spherical coordinates
  • Explore the implications of neutron current on density calculations
  • Investigate the relationship between surface area and volume in spherical geometry
  • Examine examples of non-interacting particle systems in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying particle dynamics and spherical geometry, as well as researchers focused on neutron behavior in various environments.

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Homework Statement



Neutrons are emitted uniformly from the inner surface of a thin spherical shell of radius R at a velocity V. They are emitted normal to the inner surface and fly radially across the volume of the sphere to be absorbed at diametrically opposed points. The neutrons are non interacting and do not collide. Express the neutron density at radius r as a function of the emitted neutron current and neutron velocity.

Homework Equations



I don't really have any, other than some simple continuity equations and equations for the area and volume of a sphere.

The Attempt at a Solution



I can think of an ad hoc way to do this, by taking the ratios of the surface areas, and expressing the density as some function of this ratio, but it doesn't seem correct.
 
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I've rationalised that for linear geometry ρ=I/AV where I is the current, A the surface area and V is the velocity. Applying this relationship to this scenario simply yields ρ=I/V4∏r^2

This doesn't seem quite right though.
 

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