Particle in a Box/Wave function decomposition.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the decomposition of a wave function for a particle in an infinite square well, specifically the normalized wave function divided into three segments: A (0 < x < L/3), B (L/3 < x < 2L/3), and C (2L/3 < x < L). The user seeks to prove that this decomposition yields specific coefficients cn using the equation cn = Integral(psi * psin) dx, where psin = Sqrt(2 / L) Sin(n pi x / L). The integral must be computed separately for each segment of the wave function and then summed to find the total coefficient.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics concepts, specifically wave functions and normalization.
  • Familiarity with calculus, particularly integration techniques.
  • Knowledge of the infinite square well model in quantum mechanics.
  • Proficiency in using the sine function and its properties in wave function analysis.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the normalization of wave functions in quantum mechanics.
  • Learn how to compute integrals of piecewise functions in calculus.
  • Explore the implications of the infinite square well model on particle behavior.
  • Investigate the significance of coefficients cn in quantum mechanics and their physical interpretations.
USEFUL FOR

Students of quantum mechanics, physics educators, and anyone involved in advanced calculus or wave function analysis will benefit from this discussion.

spikethekitty
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Homework Statement


There is a particle in an infinite square well and the normalized wave function is divided into 3 parts. Psi = A between 0< x < L/3, B where L/3< x < 2L/3, and C from 2L/3 < x < L. I have to prove that the decomposition into psin yields a specific cn.


Homework Equations


cn= Integral psi*Psi dx.

psin= Sqrt(2 / L) Sin(n pi x / L)

The Attempt at a Solution



I have already proven that the wave function is normalized. The only thing i am confused about is what i do about the integral. Since Psi is in three parts, I am pretty sure that I integrate A times psin in terms of x from 0 to L/3, instead of -infinity to infinity, and likewise for B and C. What i don't know is what to do after that. Do i add the three answers together or multiply them? or am i on the complete wrong track already?
 
Last edited:
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You must add the integrals, basic calculus:

(Integral from a to c) = (Integral from a to b) + (Integral from b to c)

If you didn't use this, how did you prove the function was normalized?
 

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