Perron method: proving maximum to be subharmonic

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of subharmonic functions and their properties, specifically Lemma 1 which states that if two subharmonic functions satisfy certain conditions, then their maximum function will also be subharmonic. The poster is seeking help in understanding the theoretical explanation behind this statement. The response points to using the definition of subharmonic functions and mentions that the proof is likely already explained in the text they are using. The response also suggests gaining intuition by looking at convex functions.
  • #1
4real4sure
26
0
Hello,

I was going through Perron method within the text and came across Lemma 1 which states that if u1,u2 are subharmonic on some domain D and satisfies Cauchy boundary conditions (for example), then so does max(u1,u2). I am quite confused in terms of proving the statement. How would one theoretically explain this? Any help would be appreciated.

Thank you
 
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  • #2
Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 
  • #3
Subharmonic functions are upper semicontinuous functions satisfying mean value inequality. If this definition is used, then the proof is quite elementary. I am nor writing it down, because it is probably what is written in your text (what text are you using?).

You can gain some intuition by looking at convex functions, convex functions of 1 real variable can be considered as subharmonic functions of one real variable.
 

What is the Perron method for proving maximum to be subharmonic?

The Perron method is a mathematical technique used to prove that a maximum function is subharmonic. This method involves constructing a sequence of harmonic functions that converge to the maximum function, and then using properties of harmonic functions to show that the maximum function is subharmonic.

What is a subharmonic function?

A subharmonic function is a real-valued function that satisfies the subharmonic inequality, which states that the average of the function over any circle is less than or equal to the function's value at the center of the circle. In other words, the function does not increase too quickly in any direction.

Why is it important to prove that a maximum function is subharmonic using the Perron method?

Proving that a maximum function is subharmonic is important because it allows us to use the powerful properties of subharmonic functions in the study of maximum functions. This can be particularly useful in applications to potential theory and complex analysis.

What are the main steps involved in the Perron method?

The main steps involved in the Perron method are: 1) constructing a sequence of harmonic functions that converge to the maximum function, 2) showing that this sequence is increasing and bounded above by the maximum function, and 3) using the subharmonic inequality to show that the maximum function is subharmonic.

Are there any limitations to using the Perron method for proving maximum to be subharmonic?

Yes, there are some limitations to using the Perron method. This method is typically only applicable to proving that the maximum function is subharmonic in a bounded domain with smooth boundary. Additionally, it may not be suitable for more complex domains or functions with singularities.

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