How Do I Solve a Second Order ODE with Non-Constant Coefficients?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the second order ordinary differential equation (ODE) Y'' + sqrt(X)*Y' + X^3*Y = 3sin(x) with non-constant coefficients. The user expresses confusion regarding the application of variation of parameters and the use of the differential operator D. They mention familiarity with constant coefficient equations and methods such as Cauchy-Euler and Riccati equations but seek clarification on variable coefficient solutions. The consensus is that variation of parameters is indeed the correct approach for this type of ODE.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Familiarity with the method of variation of parameters
  • Knowledge of differential operators and their applications
  • Basic concepts of power series solutions for differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of variation of parameters in detail
  • Learn about solving second order ODEs with variable coefficients
  • Explore Cauchy-Euler equations and their applications
  • Investigate power series solutions for differential equations
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, as well as educators seeking to clarify methods for solving second order ODEs with non-constant coefficients.

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Homework Statement


OK, this differential equation was technically created by me, because i need to clear my doubts.
Y'' + sqrt(X)*Y' + X^3*Y=3sin(x)
and actually just any initial conditions as long as the solution is something i can understand, let me expand my doubt further.

I've never solved a second order ODE with functions as coefficients, I've always done it with constant coefficients (because those are the ones that describe oscillations), i usually solve with variation of parameters, Y=Yh+Yp where Yh=C1*Y1(x) +C2 Y2(x) calculated with the "D" operator, and then Yp=U1*Y1 + U2*Y2 and U1 and U2 are calculated integrating the division of the respective wronskians.
The only ways i have to solve these "variable coefficients" equations are via Cauchy-Euler methods (X^m) or Riccati equation knowing one solution.
I actually had to be told this is solved via variation of parameters, and i have no idea how.

Homework Equations


Y'' +q(x)Y' + p(x) Y = g(x)
(In fact if you have any other example stored in that clarifies my doubt i'd greatly appreciate it, as long as it fits this equation above)

The Attempt at a Solution


The differential operator would be D^2 + sqrt(x)*D +X^3=0, but really i don't know how to solve for "D" (to get the general expression for Y1 and Y2) if i also have to solve for X
Thanks in advance, this might actually be a very basic doubt (it has been in my mind a long while, i know how to solve some PDEs and membrane problems with different boundary conditions but not this)
 
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I would look for power series solution to that.
 
Oh snap, it seems i just created an equation that can't be solved the way i want to x.x, thanks for your help, i'll go with my doubt directly to the teacher
 

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