Photoelectric effect at metal junctions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the photoelectric effect in pure metals compared to metals connected at one end with another metal. It explores whether the work function of the metal exhibiting the photoelectric effect changes in the latter scenario, with implications for solid state physics and condensed matter.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the difference in the photoelectric effect between a pure metal and a metal connected to another metal, specifically regarding changes in work function.
  • Another participant notes that there is a contact potential difference between two metals with different work functions, but emphasizes that the change in work function is abrupt and that the bulk material's work function remains unchanged.
  • A participant mentions methods to lower the effective work function, such as cesiating the surface of niobium (Nb) and tellurium (Te), suggesting these methods are more practical than using a metal-metal junction.
  • There is a suggestion that the topic may not align with traditional Quantum Physics discussions, as it pertains more to solid state physics and condensed matter.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relevance and implications of the photoelectric effect in the context of metal junctions, with no clear consensus reached on the initial question regarding work function changes.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the complexity of work function behavior at metal junctions and the potential limitations of applying concepts from Quantum Physics to this scenario. The assumptions regarding the abrupt change in work function and the lack of a depletion zone are noted but not resolved.

technano
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TL;DR
Any idea about difference in photoelectric effect between a piece of pure metal and that metal connected at one end with another metal.
Any idea about difference in photoelectric effect between a piece of pure metal and that metal connected at one end with another metal. Would the work function of the metal with photoelectric effect differ in the latter case?
 
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technano said:
Summary:: Any idea about difference in photoelectric effect between a piece of pure metal and that metal connected at one end with another metal.

Any idea about difference in photoelectric effect between a piece of pure metal and that metal connected at one end with another metal. Would the work function of the metal with photoelectric effect differ in the latter case?

No.

Zz.
 
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Welp, that pretty much summarizes things. :smile:
 
To explain a bit more, there is a contact potential difference between two metals with different work function. But unlike a pn junction, there isn't a considerable "depletion zone"-type region for metals. The change in work function is almost abrupt. And besides, the work function of the bulk material remains the same.

If the whole point here is to lower the effective work function, we already know of ways to do that. I have cesiated the surface of Nb to lower its work function. I have also cesiated the surface of Te to create Cs2Te, which also has a low work function. Those are considerably more useful and of use rather than using a metal-metal junction.

BTW, I don't see a connection with the regular topics of Quantum Physics in this question. What I've described so far is solid state physics/condensed matter.

Zz.
 

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