Physics Mathematics and Analogies

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between mathematics and physics, particularly the potential for mathematical concepts to provide insights into unresolved physical theories, such as quantum entanglement and relativity. Participants argue that while physicists typically avoid analogies, there may exist undiscovered mathematical frameworks that could bridge the gap between abstract mathematics and physical reality. The conversation references historical figures like Felix Klein and concepts such as string theory and loop quantum gravity, emphasizing the need for observable predictions to validate these theories.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics and concepts like quantum entanglement and superposition.
  • Familiarity with general relativity and quantum field theory.
  • Knowledge of mathematical modeling in physics, including string theory and loop quantum gravity.
  • Basic principles of geometry, particularly non-Euclidean geometry as discussed by Felix Klein.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of string theory and its predictions for observable phenomena.
  • Explore the historical context and significance of Felix Klein's contributions to geometry.
  • Study the mathematical foundations of quantum field theory and its inconsistencies with relativity.
  • Investigate the role of experimental results in guiding mathematical models in physics.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, mathematicians, and students interested in the intersection of mathematics and physics, particularly those exploring theoretical frameworks and unresolved questions in modern physics.

jimmylegss
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I know physicists are not about analogies. For example there is no real analogy for quantum entanglement or super positions in the real world.

But the problem is that we don't really have a theory for everything now, and relativity and quantum fields are not consistent right?

So could it be that the answer is in some math concept that is already discovered (or yet has to be discovered and discarded by some mathematician that is totally uninterested in physics)? We just have not given it that real world meaning yet? So could it be we can actually draw analogies out of various math concepts and give previously very abstract meaningless concepts a connection to the real world (and some actual meaning) and find the answer?

thx
 
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I suppose it's possible.
 
Math is a tool. The theory has to be an attempt to explain nature. Models such as string theory and loop quantum gravity are there, but until they can predict something observable, they are simply mathematical exercises.
 
jimmylegss said:
I know physicists are not about analogies. For example there is no real analogy for quantum entanglement or super positions in the real world.

But the problem is that we don't really have a theory for everything now, and relativity and quantum fields are not consistent right?

So could it be that the answer is in some math concept that is already discovered (or yet has to be discovered and discarded by some mathematician that is totally uninterested in physics)? We just have not given it that real world meaning yet? So could it be we can actually draw analogies out of various math concepts and give previously very abstract meaningless concepts a connection to the real world (and some actual meaning) and find the answer?

thx

What exactly is "real world meaning"? Is this even a well-defined concept? Is this an attempt at philosophy?

Subjecting science, and physics in particular which has such strict and well-defined formulation, to something vague and subjective, is a cruel and unusual punishment.

Zz.
 
Do you mean that
there may be some piece of mathematics (possibly yet-undiscovered, or possibly yet-unrecognized, or possibly discarded)
that has not yet been applied to physics to resolve some deep problem in physics?

I'd say yes, it's possible.

Folks have been playing with mathematical models for physics for a long time, and continue to do so.
Unless one is extremely lucky or insightful, one probably needs experimental results to guide the search.

Here's any interesting mathematical concept that was briefly considered then discarded by Felix Klein in the late 1800s...
from Torretti's Philosophy of Geometry from Riemann to Poincare, p 129 [via Google books]

In his posthumous Lectures on Non-Euclidean Geometry (1926) Klein briefly examines the other four degenerate cases. He does not pay much attention to the resulting geometries because angle-measure in them is not periodic - a fact that, in Klein's opinion, makes them inapplicable fo the real world, since "experience shows us that a finite sequence of rotation [about an axis of a bundle of planes] finally takes us back to our starting point". [Torretti references Klein's lectures [in German], p. 189]
I believe this is referencing the fact that the Galilean and Lorentz Transformations are not periodic.
It's possible that Klein (in the 1890s) in his study of hyperbolic and elliptical geometry could have uncovered, by analogy, the mathematics of special relativity before Einstein (1905) and Minkowski (1907).
 

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