Physics Mathematics and Analogies

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between mathematics and physics, particularly the potential for mathematical concepts to provide insights into unresolved physical theories such as quantum mechanics and relativity. Participants explore the idea of drawing analogies from mathematics to better understand complex physical phenomena.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that existing or yet-to-be-discovered mathematical concepts could offer new insights into unresolved issues in physics.
  • One participant emphasizes that while mathematical models like string theory and loop quantum gravity exist, they remain unverified until they can predict observable phenomena.
  • Another participant questions the notion of "real world meaning," suggesting it may be a vague and subjective concept that complicates the strict formulations of physics.
  • A later reply discusses the historical context of mathematical concepts, referencing Felix Klein's work and how certain geometries were deemed inapplicable to the real world, potentially hinting at missed opportunities for earlier insights into relativity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the applicability of mathematics to physics, with some agreeing on the potential for undiscovered mathematical insights, while others challenge the vagueness of certain concepts and their relevance to physics.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in defining "real world meaning" and the dependence on experimental results to guide the application of mathematical models in physics.

jimmylegss
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I know physicists are not about analogies. For example there is no real analogy for quantum entanglement or super positions in the real world.

But the problem is that we don't really have a theory for everything now, and relativity and quantum fields are not consistent right?

So could it be that the answer is in some math concept that is already discovered (or yet has to be discovered and discarded by some mathematician that is totally uninterested in physics)? We just have not given it that real world meaning yet? So could it be we can actually draw analogies out of various math concepts and give previously very abstract meaningless concepts a connection to the real world (and some actual meaning) and find the answer?

thx
 
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I suppose it's possible.
 
Math is a tool. The theory has to be an attempt to explain nature. Models such as string theory and loop quantum gravity are there, but until they can predict something observable, they are simply mathematical exercises.
 
jimmylegss said:
I know physicists are not about analogies. For example there is no real analogy for quantum entanglement or super positions in the real world.

But the problem is that we don't really have a theory for everything now, and relativity and quantum fields are not consistent right?

So could it be that the answer is in some math concept that is already discovered (or yet has to be discovered and discarded by some mathematician that is totally uninterested in physics)? We just have not given it that real world meaning yet? So could it be we can actually draw analogies out of various math concepts and give previously very abstract meaningless concepts a connection to the real world (and some actual meaning) and find the answer?

thx

What exactly is "real world meaning"? Is this even a well-defined concept? Is this an attempt at philosophy?

Subjecting science, and physics in particular which has such strict and well-defined formulation, to something vague and subjective, is a cruel and unusual punishment.

Zz.
 
Do you mean that
there may be some piece of mathematics (possibly yet-undiscovered, or possibly yet-unrecognized, or possibly discarded)
that has not yet been applied to physics to resolve some deep problem in physics?

I'd say yes, it's possible.

Folks have been playing with mathematical models for physics for a long time, and continue to do so.
Unless one is extremely lucky or insightful, one probably needs experimental results to guide the search.

Here's any interesting mathematical concept that was briefly considered then discarded by Felix Klein in the late 1800s...
from Torretti's Philosophy of Geometry from Riemann to Poincare, p 129 [via Google books]

In his posthumous Lectures on Non-Euclidean Geometry (1926) Klein briefly examines the other four degenerate cases. He does not pay much attention to the resulting geometries because angle-measure in them is not periodic - a fact that, in Klein's opinion, makes them inapplicable fo the real world, since "experience shows us that a finite sequence of rotation [about an axis of a bundle of planes] finally takes us back to our starting point". [Torretti references Klein's lectures [in German], p. 189]
I believe this is referencing the fact that the Galilean and Lorentz Transformations are not periodic.
It's possible that Klein (in the 1890s) in his study of hyperbolic and elliptical geometry could have uncovered, by analogy, the mathematics of special relativity before Einstein (1905) and Minkowski (1907).
 

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