Polchinski's Response to Smolin: A Technical Debate

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the technical debate between Joe Polchinski and Lee Smolin regarding Smolin's book and the implications for string theory and loop quantum gravity. Participants explore various theoretical perspectives and the sociological aspects of scientific discourse within the field of theoretical physics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that Polchinski has articulated his arguments effectively, suggesting that the ongoing dialogue could elevate the academic discussion surrounding Smolin's work.
  • One participant proposes that Polchinski's ideas may include concepts like nested bubbles in cosmology and a potential modification of the lowest energy concept to an equilibrium energy concept.
  • Another participant suggests that Smolin's loop quantum gravity may only be valid from an axial perspective, with other perspectives potentially leading to different interpretations.
  • There is a proposal that spinfoams might need to be redefined as twistfoams, incorporating ideas from Penrose and historical work on the relationship between the imaginary unit and electromagnetism.
  • One participant emphasizes Smolin's intention to challenge the prevailing acceptance of string theory and to foster a more open-minded debate within the physics community.
  • Another participant expresses skepticism about the difficulty of the physics as portrayed by Smolin, suggesting that there may be more frustration than genuine scientific progress in his arguments.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with some supporting Polchinski's arguments and others aligning with Smolin's critiques. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing perspectives on the validity of the theories and the sociological implications of the debate.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the complexity of the theories discussed and the potential for differing interpretations based on various perspectives. There are indications of unresolved mathematical and conceptual issues that could affect the arguments presented.

Micha
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http://cosmicvariance.com/2007/05/21/guest-post-joe-polchinski-on-science-or-sociology/

It seems, that now the technical debate on Smolin's book comes up to speed. I can surely not judge on a technical level, what Polchinski has to say, but it seems, he has put his arguments well together. Will be interesting to see, what Smolin will answer (no question for me, that he will). Anybody here, who wants to take this on? Marcus maybe? :-)
 
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Good, now I get a sense of engagement.
thank you Micha.
Polchinski has put the "dialog" or sequence of essays on his SantaBarbara ITP website
http://www.kitp.ucsb.edu/~joep/A dialog.html

This comes at an opportune moment.
The paperback Orange edition is scheduled to go on sale 4 September, little more than 3 months away.
the Blue (hardcover) version of Smolin's book will have gone through 12 printings by the time the Orange (paperback)
https://www.amazon.com/dp/061891868X/?tag=pfamazon01-20
http://www.amazon.com/dp/061891868X/?tag=pfamazon01-20
edition appears, which will be the 13th edition.

It will increase the impact of TWP if the technical/academic dialog can be cranked up (as by Polchinski at present) to a substantially higher level over the summer.

Judging from past experience people will be ordering in advance, as indeed the signs are they already have been doing in the UK

I get the same "up to speed" feel you talked about. When Polchinski replied to Smolin's reply was as if somebody let the clutch out. Smokin' :biggrin:
 
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Hi Marcus,
For what it is worth, I suspect:

Polchinski may have valid ideas:
a - nested bubbles
This is observed in the Cosmos as Galaxies within a Universe, Solar Systems within Galaxies, Planetary Systems within Solar Systems, ... Atoms within Molecules, Quarks within Atoms, ..., particularly when the visible celestial bodies are considered with their often present invisible, but detectable magnetospheres.

b - lowest energy concept may have to be modified to an equilibrium energy concept

Smolin may valid ideas:
a - loop quantum gravity may be valid for only the axial perspective
Sagittal and coronal perspectives do not seem to be present

Planetary loop gravity may be a similar concept when the Sun is considered stationary, but since the Sun does move a sagittal perspective will appear sinusoidal while a coronal perspective will demonstrate a slight curve as the Sun revolves about the galactic nucleus

b - spinfoams likely will need to be modified to twistfoams [Penrose terminology] with Calabi-Yau Manifolds likely ideal twistfoams because of the 1890s work of CP Steinmetz [IEEE] demonstrating the intimate relation of the imaginary unit “i“ with electromagnetism.

In other words, Polchinski and Smolin mat yet find common ground.
 
My view is that the key point of the exchange is Smolin's conclusion :

"What I did hope to do was to kill the complacent “only game in town”, groupthink attitude towards string theory-which I argue in the book was held for reasons that are both factually false and inimical to the progress of science. By doing so I hoped to bring about a lively, open minded debate within the field in which we all asked ourselves how it could happen that our best and brightest would seize on an apparently unique theory that turned out decades later to have still no complete and coherent formulation and to come in an apparent infinite number of versions and so make no falsifiable predictions. What I hoped for was a detailed debate on the scientific and sociological issues, which took the current situation, not as a public relations crisis for one research program, but as a genuine intellectual puzzle and challenge to all of us who hope to contribute to the progress of physics. "
 
Are the physics really as hard as Smolin portrays? I think not. I sense more frustration than accomplishment. In other words, his politics are difficult to swallow.
 

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