Poll of exoplanet-finders about best methods

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the methods for detecting exoplanets, particularly focusing on predictions about the discovery of Earth-like planets and the potential for detecting extraterrestrial life. Participants reference a conference and a related article summarizing opinions on these topics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants reference a conference where attendees voted on the methods expected to find the first Earth-like planet, noting that microlensing could detect Earth-mass planets but has challenges in confirming their mass.
  • Others express skepticism about the optimism surrounding transit searches, citing their underperformance despite theoretical promise.
  • There is a debate on the feasibility of predicting extraterrestrial life by 2050, with some arguing that this question extends beyond the expertise of exoplanet researchers, while others believe astronomers are crucial to understanding the universe's population.
  • Several participants advocate for LISA as a promising method for future exoplanet detection, although there is skepticism about its ability to detect Earth-mass planets directly, with discussions on the limitations of gravitational wave detection.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effectiveness of various detection methods and the timeline for discovering extraterrestrial life. There is no consensus on the best method for finding Earth-like planets or the implications of the Fermi paradox.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the complexity of assessing life in the galaxy, which involves multiple scientific disciplines beyond astronomy. There are unresolved questions regarding the effectiveness of microlensing and transit searches, as well as the capabilities of LISA in this context.

marcus
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http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0511583

there was a conference August 2005 of 80-some people involved in exoplanet search
and they had some votes

like by what method do you expect the first EARTHY planet will be found?

this article which was just posted today on arxiv has a summary of the
august conference and results of these opinion polls.

no big deal but some here might be interested
 
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It would be good if we could get some sort of formal poll from a larger group of professional Astronomers, but I think these are pretty good statistics. As we already have 150 known extrasolar planets, it’s quite reasonable to predict that by 2015 we will have surpassed 1000. And I agree that by the year 2050 we should have detected extraterrestrial life.
 
Vast said:
And I agree that by the year 2050 we should have detected extraterrestrial life.

That question is far outside the domain of expertise of exoplanet researchers. Assessing how common life is in our galaxy requires knowledge of not just astronomy, but also biology, statistics, futurism (Fermi paradox), and many other sciences.

It would have been nice to have better resolution in the 2050-never option. I would like to know how many of them think there is no other life in the galaxy, for example. (I'm in the "Fermi paradox proves intelligent life is rare" camp.)
 
Last edited:
marcus said:
like by what method do you expect the first EARTHY planet will be found?

Microlensing has the potential to detect earth-mass planets in the very near future, but it would be difficult to say much about them. It would also be difficult to be sure that they were earth-mass planets because there are a lot of degeneracies in fitting microlensing light curves. That may be why that choice wasn't more popular.

As for transit searches, they've been performing below expectations almost across the board, but in theory, it should be very promising for finding planets. I'm not sure I share the optimism of the conference attendees, but I'm not in the field, so I'm sure they have more information than I do.
 
Ontoplankton said:
That question is far outside the domain of expertise of exoplanet researchers. Assessing how common life is in our galaxy requires knowledge of not just astronomy, but also biology, statistics, futurism (Fermi paradox), and many other sciences.

Admittedly, I was sharing in their optimism, if for the only reason that I have confidence in the telescopes being planned for operation in the 2025-2050 timeframe will revolutionize astronomy. I don’t think that question is at all outside the domain of expertise of astronomers, in fact I would say that our only hope of knowing how populated the universe is, rests solely on the shoulders of astronomers.
 
I vote LISA as the most promising method currently available.
 
Chronos said:
I vote LISA as the most promising method currently available.

You think a gravitational wave detector will be the first thing to find earth-mass planets? :confused:
 
Not at all. But I do think LISA will eventually confirm them.
 
Chronos said:
Not at all. But I do think LISA will eventually confirm them.

How? The gravitational waves that come from a planet orbiting a star are far too weak to be detected by LISA.
 
  • #10
Chronos said:
I vote LISA as the most promising method currently available.
If LISA had the sensitivity to discover an Earth-mass extrasolar planet, you would probably swamp the signal while walking off your big Thanksgiving dinner. Darned inverse-square law! :smile: Did you have a happy T-day?
 

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