Preferred HVAC system for small laboratories

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SUMMARY

The preferred HVAC systems for small to medium-sized laboratories are typically Constant Air Volume (CAV) systems with terminal reheat. These systems are favored due to their simplicity and lower cost compared to Variable Air Volume (VAV) systems or more complex options like chilled beams. While CAV systems are cost-effective for smaller applications, larger systems benefit from the energy savings and efficiency of VAV systems, making them more attractive despite the higher initial investment.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of HVAC system types, specifically CAV and VAV systems.
  • Knowledge of energy efficiency principles in HVAC design.
  • Familiarity with laboratory environmental control requirements.
  • Basic concepts of cost analysis in HVAC system selection.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the energy efficiency benefits of Variable Air Volume (VAV) systems.
  • Explore the design and implementation of terminal reheat systems in HVAC.
  • Investigate cost analysis techniques for selecting HVAC systems in laboratory settings.
  • Learn about the specific environmental control needs of small laboratories.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for HVAC engineers, laboratory managers, and facility planners involved in designing and optimizing HVAC systems for small to medium-sized laboratories.

tj00343
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What are the preferred systems that are typically used to condition small to medium sized labs.I've read that terminal reheat CAV systems are preffered .Why is this?
 
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It depends on a lot of specifics, but cost tends to be the biggest factor. CAV with terminal reheat systems are simple and less expensive than VAV or other more unusual types (chilled beam). But on larger systems, economies of scale help make the extra cost of VAV not as bad and the energy savings more attractive.
 

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