SUMMARY
The problem involves calculating the conditional probability P(A/B) given P(A)=0.5, P(A U B)=0.8, and P(A ∩ B)=0.1. Using the equation P(A U B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B), the value of P(B) is determined to be 0.4. Subsequently, applying the formula P(A/B) = P(A ∩ B) / P(B), the final result is calculated as 0.25. The methodology and calculations presented are confirmed to be accurate.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of basic probability concepts
- Familiarity with set operations in probability
- Knowledge of conditional probability formulas
- Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
- Study the derivation of the union and intersection formulas in probability
- Learn about Bayes' theorem for more complex conditional probabilities
- Explore real-world applications of conditional probability in statistics
- Practice solving problems involving multiple events and their probabilities
USEFUL FOR
Students studying probability theory, educators teaching statistics, and anyone looking to enhance their understanding of conditional probabilities.