Probability Theory: Q1, Q2, and Q3

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on three probability theory questions involving urn models and ball drawing scenarios. Q1 addresses the probability of the second lowest label from drawn balls, while Q2 examines the winning conditions in a game involving white and black balls. Q3 explores the conditional probability of drawing a white ball after a series of draws from an urn. The discussion emphasizes the importance of clarity and adherence to forum rules for effective assistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic probability concepts
  • Familiarity with urn models in probability theory
  • Knowledge of conditional probability
  • Ability to solve combinatorial problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study "Conditional Probability and Independence" in probability theory
  • Learn about "Urn Problems in Combinatorics" for deeper insights
  • Explore "Bayes' Theorem" for applications in probability
  • Practice problems on "Combinatorial Probability" to enhance problem-solving skills
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, statisticians, and anyone interested in advanced probability theory applications will benefit from this discussion.

rishabhbhatt92
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Q1. There are n cells and each cell contains k balls. One ball is taken from each of the cells. Find the probability that the second lowest label from the balls drawn is m.

Q2. Game played by two friends: each player picks two balls. The person who gets the first white ball in the second draw is the winner. Find the probability that the first player does not win till the third draw given that the first player wins. The urn from which they are drawing contains a white balls and b black
balls.

Q3. From an urn containing a white and b black balls first m balls are drawn one by one and then a ball is drawn. Then n balls are draw at one go and then another ball is drawn, then k more drawn. Given that the m+1 st ball is black find the probability that the m+n+2 nd ball is white.
 
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