Projectile Motion: Understanding Vertical and Horizontal Acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the principles of projectile motion, specifically addressing vertical and horizontal acceleration. Key conclusions include that vertical acceleration is consistently 9.8 m/s² downward, confirming that the projectile behaves as a freely falling body. Additionally, horizontal acceleration is zero when air resistance is neglected, while it does depend on the initial speed (vi) and the angle of projection (theta). The correct statements identified are 1, 2, 5, and 6.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts related to projectile motion
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically cosine
  • Knowledge of acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²)
  • Ability to analyze motion in two dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for projectiles in physics
  • Learn about the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
  • Explore the concept of trajectory and its dependence on launch angle
  • Investigate the relationship between initial velocity and range of a projectile
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of objects in motion under the influence of gravity.

ENCJ
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Homework Statement


A projectile is fired at some angle theta to the horizontal with some initial speed vi, and air resistance is neglected. Which statements about the projectile are true? (Select all that apply.)

1.The projectile is a freely falling body.
2.Vertical acceleration is 9.8 m/s2, downward.
3.Vertical acceleration is 9.8 m/s2, upward.
4.Vertical acceleration depends on theta.
5.Horizontal acceleration is zero.
6.Horizontal acceleration depends on vi.
7.Horizontal acceleration depends on theta

Homework Equations


Vxi=vi*cos(theta)


The Attempt at a Solution


1.The projectile is a freely falling body.
2.Vertical acceleration is 9.8 m/s2, downward.
6.Horizontal acceleration depends on vi.
7.Horizontal acceleration depends on theta
 
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ENCJ said:
6.Horizontal acceleration depends on vi.

why do you think this is true?
 
Most is correct, however I think you should more on what kind of acceleration affects horizontal movement if air resistance is neglected. There are 4 correct alternatives though.
 

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