Propability of hitchhikers being picked up

  • Thread starter Thread starter SimpliciusH
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The probability of four hitch-hikers being picked up by passing cars on a country road, where an average of 30 cars pass per hour, can be calculated using the Poisson distribution. Initially, the user calculated the probability for exactly four cars passing in 10 minutes, resulting in 17.5%. However, the correct approach involves calculating the probability of at least four cars passing, leading to a final probability of 73.5%. This is derived using the formula P(X ≥ 4) = 1 - P(X < 4), which accounts for all scenarios where four or more cars pass by.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Poisson distribution
  • Basic knowledge of probability theory
  • Familiarity with statistical notation
  • Ability to perform calculations involving cumulative probabilities
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Poisson distribution in-depth, focusing on its applications in real-world scenarios
  • Learn how to calculate cumulative probabilities using the Poisson formula
  • Explore examples of probability problems involving multiple events
  • Investigate the differences between discrete and continuous probability distributions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying statistics, mathematicians, and anyone interested in understanding probability calculations, particularly in real-life contexts such as traffic and transportation scenarios.

SimpliciusH
Messages
32
Reaction score
0
I apologize if I'm posting this in the wrong subforum, I wasn't quite sure where statistics and distribution questions should go. I have major problems understanding the concepts involved with this kind of stuff.

Homework Statement



On a country road an average of 30 cars pass per hour. Four hitch-hikers are standing near a sign and waiting for a lift. Supposing each driver is glad to take exactly one hitch-hiker, what is the probability that all the hitch-hikers will have found someone to take them to their destination after 10 minutes?

Homework Equations



Poisson distribution
55978f02e2b22e9a93943595030ecf64.png


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not quite sure how to approach this. At first glance this seems to be a Poisson distribution since I'm searching for the probability of 4 cars passing by in 10 minutes, and any particular car passing by doesn't seem to (in my opinion) change the probability of any other car passing by.

55978f02e2b22e9a93943595030ecf64.png


So I took k=4, since I was interested in four cars passing by and I took lambda as 5, I got a probability of 0.17546 (17.5%), which intuitively seems a bit low considering lambda.

Is this naive approach correct or am I missing something?

Thanks for the help!

Edit:
A second after posting I realized that I've only calculated the probability for exactly four cars passing by, but the set conditions are also fulfilled if any number of cars greater than 4 pass by in those 10 minutes. How can I account for this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Use P(X ≥ 4) = 1 - P(X < 4)
 
LCKurtz said:
Use P(X ≥ 4) = 1 - P(X < 4)

Ok, that seems blindingly obvious in retrospect, have no idea how I missed it.
Thank you for the help! :)

This is then the correct answer:
P(X ≥ 4) = 1 - P(X < 4) = 1 - P(X = 0) - P(X=1) - P(X=2) - P(X=3)
P(X ≥ 4) = 0,73497

A probability of 73,5%.
 
SimpliciusH said:
Ok, that seems blindingly obvious in retrospect, have no idea how I missed it.
Thank you for the help! :)

This is then the correct answer:
P(X ≥ 4) = 1 - P(X < 4) = 1 - P(X = 0) - P(X=1) - P(X=2) - P(X=3)
P(X ≥ 4) = 0,73497

A probability of 73,5%.

I wouldn't phrase it as a percent. Probabilities are numbers between 0 and 1.
 
LCKurtz said:
I wouldn't phrase it as a percent. Probabilities are numbers between 0 and 1.

Will remember that, I'm new to this so please don't refrain from pointing out any other things like that.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K