Propagation of uncertainty from wavenumber to wavelength

In summary, when converting from wavenumber to wavelength, the spread in wavenumber can be propagated using the derivative of the conversion equation, which is equal to 2π divided by the wavenumber squared multiplied by the standard deviation in wavenumber. This is more complex than simply 2π divided by the standard deviation in wavenumber.
  • #1
jbar18
53
0
Hi,

This is just a quick question. If wavenumber is a variable with some standard deviation Δk, how do I propagate this spread when converting from wavenumber to wavelength? Is it just 2π/Δk or is it more complex than that?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
jbar18 said:
This is just a quick question. If wavenumber is a variable with some standard deviation Δk, how do I propagate this spread when converting from wavenumber to wavelength? Is it just 2π/Δk or is it more complex than that?
Its more complex than that! Think about it: with what you wrote, the worse your wavenumber measuring instrument, the better your knowledge of the wavelength?

Check out:
http://www.rit.edu/~w-uphysi/uncertainties/Uncertaintiespart2.html#muldiv

You can also get the same desult from a simple derivative:
$$
\frac{d \lambda}{d k} = -\frac{2 \pi}{k^2} \Rightarrow \Delta \lambda = \frac{2\pi}{k^2} \Delta k
$$
 
Last edited by a moderator:

1. What is the relationship between wavenumber and wavelength?

Wavenumber and wavelength are inversely related. Wavenumber is the number of waves per unit distance, while wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of a wave. As the wavenumber increases, the wavelength decreases.

2. How does uncertainty in wavenumber affect uncertainty in wavelength?

Uncertainty in wavenumber directly affects uncertainty in wavelength. As the wavenumber becomes more uncertain, the wavelength also becomes more uncertain. This is due to the inverse relationship between the two values.

3. What is the propagation of uncertainty from wavenumber to wavelength?

Propagation of uncertainty refers to the process of determining the uncertainty in a derived quantity based on the uncertainties of the input values. In the case of wavenumber to wavelength, the uncertainty in wavenumber is propagated to determine the uncertainty in wavelength.

4. How is uncertainty in wavenumber quantified?

Uncertainty in wavenumber is typically quantified using standard deviation or error bars. These methods provide a measure of the range of possible values for the wavenumber, taking into account any experimental errors or variations in measurements.

5. Why is it important to consider uncertainty in wavenumber when studying waves?

Uncertainty in wavenumber can significantly impact the accuracy and reliability of wave measurements and analysis. It is essential to consider this uncertainty to properly interpret and understand the data and results of any wave-related study or experiment.

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