MHB Prove 1000th Progression of an Algebraic Series is Less than 1/79

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The discussion centers on proving that the product of the series $\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\cdots\dfrac{1000}{1002}$ is less than $\dfrac{1}{79}$. Participants explore various mathematical techniques to establish this inequality, including analyzing the terms of the series and applying convergence tests. The series consists of fractions where the numerators and denominators follow a specific pattern, leading to a decreasing product. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of rigorous proof to validate the inequality. Ultimately, the goal is to demonstrate that the progression indeed converges to a value less than $\dfrac{1}{79}$.
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Prove $\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\cdots\dfrac{1000}{1002}\lt \dfrac{1}{79}$
 
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anemone said:
Prove $\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\cdots\dfrac{1000}{1002}\lt \dfrac{1}{79}$

Subtle hint:
Use two other product expressions to make comparison...
 
anemone said:
Prove $\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\cdots\dfrac{1000}{1002}\lt \dfrac{1}{79}$

Solution of other:

Let

$X=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\cdots\dfrac{1000}{1002}$

$Y=\dfrac{2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{8}{10}\cdots\dfrac{1001}{1003}$

$Z=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{8}\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}\cdots\dfrac{1002}{1004}$

Note that $X\lt Y\lt Z$, therefore we get $X^3\lt XYZ=\dfrac{1\cdot 2}{1003\cdot 1004}=\dfrac{1}{503506}\lt \dfrac{1}{493039(=79^3)}$.

Thus we have proved that $X=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\cdots\dfrac{1000}{1002}\lt \dfrac{1}{79}$.
 
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