Prove Inequality: (x^2+y^2+z^2)(x+y+z) + x^3+y^3+z^3 > 4(xy+yz+zx)

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    2017
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SUMMARY

The inequality \((x^2 + y^2 + z^2)(x + y + z) + x^3 + y^3 + z^3 > 4(xy + yz + zx)\) holds true for all \(x, y, z > 1\). This conclusion is derived from algebraic manipulation and application of the AM-GM inequality. The problem was presented as the Problem of the Week (POTW) on Math Help Boards, but no solutions were provided by other participants. A detailed solution is available for those interested in the proof.

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  • Understanding of algebraic inequalities
  • Familiarity with the AM-GM inequality
  • Basic knowledge of polynomial expressions
  • Experience with mathematical proofs
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  • Study the AM-GM inequality and its applications in proving inequalities
  • Explore polynomial identities and their role in algebraic proofs
  • Review advanced inequality techniques, such as Cauchy-Schwarz and Jensen's inequality
  • Practice solving similar algebraic inequalities to enhance problem-solving skills
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Mathematicians, students studying advanced algebra, and anyone interested in inequality proofs will benefit from this discussion.

anemone
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Prove that $(x^2+ y^2 + z^2)(x + y + z) + x^3+ y^3+ z^3> 4(xy + yz + zx)$ for all $x,\,y,\,z > 1$.

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Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
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No one answered this week's problem. You can read my solution below.

From the given constraint that says $x,\,y,\,z > 1$, it implies $ x^3+ y^3+ z^3> x^2+ y^2+ z^2$. Therefore we have

$\begin{align*}(x^2+ y^2 + z^2)(x + y + z) + x^3+ y^3+ z^3 &\ge (x^2+ y^2 + z^2)(x + y + z)+ x^2+y^2+ z^2 \\& =(x^2+ y^2 + z^2)(x + y + z+1)\\&>4(x^2+y^2+z^2) \\&=4(xy+yz+zx)\,\,\,\,\,\,\text{(Q.E.D.)} \end{align*}$
 

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