Prove that if a & b are odd then a+b is even

  • Thread starter Thread starter sonadoramante
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    even
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The theorem states that if both integers a and b are odd, then their sum a+b is even. The proof begins by expressing a and b in the form a = 2n+1 and b = 2m+1, leading to the equation a+b = 2n + 2m + 2. This simplifies to 2(n+m+1), confirming that a+b is indeed even. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly justifying each step in the proof, particularly the final expression of the sum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of odd and even integers
  • Familiarity with algebraic expressions
  • Basic knowledge of mathematical proofs
  • Ability to manipulate equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of odd and even integers in number theory
  • Learn about mathematical proof techniques, including direct proof and proof by contradiction
  • Explore algebraic manipulation of expressions and equations
  • Review common mistakes in mathematical proofs and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding basic number theory and proof techniques.

sonadoramante
Messages
19
Reaction score
3
Summary:: Prove that if a is an odd integer and b is an odd integer then a+b is even.

Theorem: If a is odd and b is odd then a+b is even.

Proof: Let a and b be positive odd integers of the form a = 2n+1 & b = 2m+1

a+b = 2n+1+2m+1
= 2n+2m+1+1
= 2n+2m+2
= 2(n+m)+2
= Let k = n+m
= 2k+2
Therefore a+b is even.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This mostly looks fine, though you might be expected to justify why 2k+2 is even.
 
  • Like
Likes sonadoramante
sonadoramante said:
Summary:: Prove that if a is an odd integer and b is an odd integer then a+b is even.

Theorem: If a is odd and b is odd then a+b is even.

Proof: Let a and b be positive odd integers of the form a = 2n+1 & b = 2m+1

a+b = 2n+1+2m+1
= 2n+2m+1+1
= 2n+2m+2
= 2(n+m)+2

Why not 2n + 2m + 2 = 2(n + m + 1)?

= Let k = n+m
= 2k+2
Therefore a+b is even.
 
  • Like
Likes docnet, Mark44 and sonadoramante
Aha! That makes more sense.
a+b = 2n+1+2m+1
= 2n+2m+2
= 2(n+m+1)
= 2k
Hence a+b is even. :)
 
sonadoramante said:
a+b = 2n+1+2m+1
= 2n+2m+1+1
= 2n+2m+2
= 2(n+m)+2
= Let k = n+m
= 2k+2
Therefore a+b is even.
The line "= Let k = n + m" shouldn't be there. The version in post #4 is what you want to say.
 
  • Like
Likes sonadoramante

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K