Proving Induction Inequality: 5^n+9 < 6^n for n>=2

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SUMMARY

The inequality 5^n + 9 < 6^n holds for all integers n ≥ 2, proven using mathematical induction. The base case is established with 5^2 + 9 < 6^2, which simplifies to 34 < 36. The induction hypothesis assumes P(k): 5^k + 9 < 6^k is true, and to prove P(k+1): 5^(k+1) + 9 < 6^(k+1), one must manipulate the expression based on the assumption of P(k).

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nastygoalie89
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Homework Statement



5^n + 9 < 6^n for all integers n>=2.

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


Induction proof.

Base Case: 5^(2) + 9 < 6^(2)
34<36
P(k): 5^k + 9 < 6^k
P(k+1): 5^(k+1) + 9 < 6^(k+1)

how do i prove p(k) can equal p(k+1)?
 
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nastygoalie89 said:

Homework Statement



5^n + 9 < 6^n for all integers n>=2.

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


Induction proof.

Base Case: 5^(2) + 9 < 6^(2)
34<36
P(k): 5^k + 9 < 6^k
P(k+1): 5^(k+1) + 9 < 6^(k+1)

how do i prove p(k) can equal p(k+1)?

You don't prove that P(k) = P(k+1). You assume that statement P(k) is true and use this fact to prove that statement P(k + 1) is also true.

From your induction hypothesis (statement P(k)) you are assuming that
5^k + 9 < 6^k

Work with 5^(k + 1) + 9 and see what you get.
 

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