MHB Proving the Similarity of Two Acute Triangles with Perpendicular Lines

  • Thread starter Thread starter Albert1
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Geometry
Click For Summary
In triangle ABC, with points D, E, and F on sides BC, AC, and AB respectively, the conditions of perpendicularity (AD ⊥ BC, DE ⊥ AC, DF ⊥ AB) lead to the conclusion that triangle ABC is similar to triangle AEF. This similarity is established through the angles formed by the perpendicular lines, which maintain angle congruence. Additionally, it is proven that line AO, where O is the circumcenter of triangle ABC, is perpendicular to line EF. The geometric relationships and properties of acute triangles are crucial in this proof. The findings reinforce the significance of perpendicular lines in establishing triangle similarity and relationships in geometry.
Albert1
Messages
1,221
Reaction score
0
Acute triangle $ABC$,3 points $D,E,F $ are on $\overline{BC},\overline{AC},\overline{AB}$
respectively ,
if $\overline{AD}\perp \overline{BC} ,\overline{DE}\perp \overline {AC} $ and $\overline{DF}\perp \overline {AB}$
prove :
(1)$\triangle ABC \sim \triangle AEF$
(2) $\overline{AO}\perp \overline {EF} $
(hrere $O$ is the circumcenter of $\triangle ABC$)
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Albert said:
Acute triangle $ABC$,3 points $D,E,F $ are on $\overline{BC},\overline{AC},\overline{AB}$
respectively ,
if $\overline{AD}\perp \overline{BC} ,\overline{DE}\perp \overline {AC} $ and $\overline{DF}\perp \overline {AB}$
prove :
(1)$\triangle ABC \sim \triangle AEF$
(2) $\overline{AO}\perp \overline {EF} $
(hrere $O$ is the circumcenter of $\triangle ABC$)
hint:
(1) prove $\angle AEF=\angle B$
(2) Prove $\angle BAO+\angle AFE=90^o$
 
Albert said:
Acute triangle $ABC$,3 points $D,E,F $ are on $\overline{BC},\overline{AC},\overline{AB}$
respectively ,
if $\overline{AD}\perp \overline{BC} ,\overline{DE}\perp \overline {AC} $ and $\overline{DF}\perp \overline {AB}$
prove :
(1)$\triangle ABC \sim \triangle AEF$
(2) $\overline{AO}\perp \overline {EF} $
(hrere $O$ is the circumcenter of $\triangle ABC$)
solution :
The tags of all the related angles are maked with ,hope you can figure them out

View attachment 6558
 

Attachments

  • ABC similar to AEF.jpg
    ABC similar to AEF.jpg
    37.1 KB · Views: 115
Last edited by a moderator:
Seemingly by some mathematical coincidence, a hexagon of sides 2,2,7,7, 11, and 11 can be inscribed in a circle of radius 7. The other day I saw a math problem on line, which they said came from a Polish Olympiad, where you compute the length x of the 3rd side which is the same as the radius, so that the sides of length 2,x, and 11 are inscribed on the arc of a semi-circle. The law of cosines applied twice gives the answer for x of exactly 7, but the arithmetic is so complex that the...

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
11
Views
6K