Puzzling thing about QFT in curved space-time

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SUMMARY

Quantum Field Theory (QFT) can be formulated in curved spacetime; however, it fails to incorporate General Relativity (GR) due to the non-renormalizability of gravity within QFT frameworks. This contradiction arises because GR describes gravity as the curvature of spacetime, complicating the interaction of fields in a dynamic metric. The discussion highlights the inherent limitations of merging these two fundamental theories, emphasizing the challenges in treating spacetime as a dynamical variable.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Field Theory (QFT)
  • Familiarity with General Relativity (GR)
  • Knowledge of spacetime curvature concepts
  • Basic grasp of renormalization in theoretical physics
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  • Research the implications of non-renormalizability in Quantum Field Theory
  • Explore the Hamilton–Jacobi–Einstein equation in detail
  • Study approaches to quantum gravity, such as Loop Quantum Gravity
  • Investigate the role of dynamical variables in theoretical physics
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The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, researchers in quantum gravity, and students studying advanced concepts in quantum mechanics and general relativity.

ShayanJ
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In the page http://en.wikiped
ia.org/wiki/Hamilton%E2%80%93Jacobi%E2%80%93Einstein_equation, under Shortcomings of four-dimensional spacetime", you can see the following line:
It is possible to formulate quantum field theory in curved spacetime, yet even this still cannot incorporate GR because gravity is not renormalizable in QFT.

Is it correct?

If it is, how can it be? Because in GR, gravity is space-time curvature!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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You can have how fields interact in a given curved spacetime.
You cannot solve for that spacetime (in order to let the metric be a dynamical variable).
 

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