QCD Confinement: Wilson Loops & Quantum Fluctuations

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the connections between Wilson loops, quantum fluctuations in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), and the implications for confinement. It explores theoretical aspects, including the behavior of potentials and the role of gauge fields in QCD.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the relationship between the perimeter law for Wilson loops and quantum fluctuations of matter fields in the QCD Lagrangian, seeking clarification on how quantum fluctuations of gauge fields relate to the area law for Wilson loops.
  • Another participant proposes that a "garmonic" potential, characterized by V∼r², may provide the necessary infrared behavior for confinement, specifically in terms of momentum space behavior as q approaches zero.
  • A participant inquires about the absence of Faddeev-Popov ghosts in the axial gauge A₃=0, suggesting a potential connection to gauge field coupling.
  • A later reply asserts that ghosts do not couple to gauge fields in the axial gauge, addressing the previous inquiry about their absence.
  • Another participant raises a question regarding the origin of the ln det G term in the path integral formalism, referencing the Green function in the λφ⁴ model.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion features multiple competing views and unresolved questions, particularly regarding the implications of different potentials and the role of ghosts in various gauges.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the specific conditions under which certain behaviors are observed, such as the infrared behavior of potentials and the coupling of ghosts in different gauges. The discussion does not resolve these uncertainties.

Leonid
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Which is the connection between the perimeter law for Wilson loops and quantum fluctuations of matter fields (presenting in the QCD Lagrangian); and why quantum fluctuations of gauge (Yang-Mills, gluonic) fields infolve the area law for appropriate Wilson loops? Senk You. Leonid.
 
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Garmonic potential

Can the "garmonic" ("squared") potential V\sim r^2 supply the correct infrared behaviour necessary for confinement (i.e. the q^(-\alpha), \alpha>0 as q\to 0 in the momentum space)?
Leonid.
 
QCD, FP ghosts

Why (Faddeev-Popov) ghosts are absent in the axial gauge A_3=0?
Sincerelly, Leonid.
 
because ghost does not couple to gauge field in axial gauge
 
vertices in the path integral formalism

The origin of the ln det G item (where G(\phi) is the Green function in the \lambda \phi^4 model, for instance)?
Sincerelly, Leonid.
 

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